Cemented femoral fixation has been shown to carry a lower risk of peri-prosthetic fracture (PPF). The aim of this study was to determine whether adequate (1) stem position and (2) cement mantle (i.e. factors associated with outcome of cemented stems) can be achieved with the anterior approach as compared to the posterior approach. This is a prospective, multi-surgeon, single center, consecutive, case-matched series. Twenty patients/hips (age: 76±SD 14) that underwent cemented fixation of their femoral component via an anterior approach (AA) were matched with twenty hips that received the same cemented femoral components via the posterior approach by the same surgeons. Outcome measures of interest included Barrack classification (A, B, C or D), Coronal alignment defined as Varus (>5º), mild varus (3–5º), neutral, mild valgus (3–5º) and valgus (>5º) of the stem and sagittal component alignment defined as anterior to posterior, neutral, posterior to anterior (±3 degrees) and cement mantle thickness in all Gruen zones.Introduction
Methods
Acetabular and spino-pelvic (SP) morphological parameters are important determinants of hip joint dynamics. This study aims to determine whether acetabular and SP morphological differences exist between hips with and without cam morphology and between symptomatic and asymptomatic hips with cam morphology. A prospective cohort of 67 patients/hips was studied. Hips were either asymptomatic with no cam (Controls, n=18), symptomatic with cam (n=26) or asymptomatic with cam (n=23). CT-based quantitative assessments of femoral, acetabular, pelvic and spino-pelvic parameters were performed. Measurements were compared between controls and those with a cam deformity, as well as between the 3 groups. Morphological parameters that were independent predictors of a symptomatic Cam were determined using a regression analysis.Introduction
Patients/Materials & Methods
The purpose of this study was to compare the thickness of the hip capsule in patients with surgical hip disease, either with cam-femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) or non-FAI hip pathology, with that of asymptomatic control hips. A total of 56 hips in 55 patients underwent a 3Tesla MRI of the hip. These included 40 patients with 41 hips with arthroscopically proven hip disease (16 with cam-FAI; nine men, seven women; mean age 39 years, 22 to 58) and 25 with non-FAI chondrolabral pathology (four men, 21 women; mean age 40 years, 18 to 63) as well as 15 asymptomatic volunteers, whose hips served as controls (ten men, five women; mean age 62 years, 33 to 77). The maximal capsule thickness was measured anteriorly and superiorly, and compared within and between the three groups with a gender subanalysis using student’s Objectives
Methods
Alarm over the reported high failure rates for metal-on-metal (MoM) hip implants as well as their potential for locally aggressive Adverse Reactions to Metal Debris (ARMDs) has prompted government agencies, internationally, to recommend the monitoring of patients with MoM hip implants. Some have advised that a blood ion level >7 µg/L indicates potential for ARMDs. We report a systematic review and meta-analysis of the performance of metal ion testing for ARMDs. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE to identify articles from which it was possible to reconstruct a 2 × 2 table. Two readers independently reviewed all articles and extracted data using explicit criteria. We computed a summary receiver operating curve using a Bayesian random-effects hierarchical model.Objectives
Methods
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the femoral
head–neck contour, characterised by the alpha angle, varies with
the stage of physeal maturation using MRI evaluation of an asymptomatic
paediatric population. Paediatric volunteers with asymptomatic hips were recruited to
undergo MRI of both hips. Femoral head physes were graded from 1
(completely open) to 6 (completely fused). The femoral head–neck
contour was evaluated using the alpha angle, measured at the 3:00
(anterior) and 1:30 (anterosuperior) positions and correlated with
physeal grade, with gender sub-analysis performed.Objectives
Methods
