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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 104-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 41 - 41
1 Oct 2022
Kundu S Sims J Rhodes S Ampat G
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Background

BANDAIDE aka Back and Neck Discomfort relief with Altered behaviour, Intelligent Postures, Dynamic movement and Exercises (ISBN - 0995676933) is a concise self-help booklet containing strengthening exercises and illustrated information to enable patients self-manage their back and neck pain. The aim of this preliminary audit was to determine patient opinion on BANDAIDE. Institutional audit approval was obtained – No. 8429.

Methods and Results

BANDAIDE was distributed to 40 patients, who were asked to evaluate the booklet using the Usefulness Scale for Patient Information Material (USE). USE consists of nine positive statements which are subdivided into three sub-domains; cognition, emotional and behavioural. The cognition sub-domain assesses the knowledge obtained from the material, the emotional sub-domain evaluates the effects of the material on an individual's ability to cope with the illness and the behavioural sub-domain assesses ability to self-manage. Responders were required to rate the extent to which they agreed with each of the nine statements on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 denotes ‘completely disagree’ and 10 denotes ‘completely agree’. Each subsection is on a scale of 0–30, with a higher score suggesting better usefulness. 23 participants provided their opinions of BANDAIDE through the USE. For the three sub-domains, the mean ratings for cognition, emotional and behavioural were 27.2, 24.7, and 26.4 respectively.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 104-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 40 - 40
1 Oct 2022
Howard J Rhodes S Sims J Ampat G
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Background

Free From Pain (aka Fear Reduction, Exercise Early with Food from plants, Rest and relaxation, Organisation and Motivation to decrease Pain from Arthritis and Increase Natural Strength) is a functional rehabilitation programme to combat sarcopenia and musculoskeletal pain in seniors. It is also published as a book (ISBN-0995676941). The aim of this audit was to evaluate the safety and suitability of the exercises and the usefulness of the exercise book.

Methods and Results

Participants were volunteers who paid to attend the Free From Pain Exercise programme. Participants evaluated the exercises using a 5-point Likert scale and the Exercise Book using the Usefulness Scale for Patient Information Material (USE). 30 participants attended the Free From Pain programme. 26 participants completed the questionnaire. This included 20 females and 6 males, with a mean age of 76 years. The mean scores on the 0 to 5 Likert scales were A) Exercises were suitable? 4.69; B) Exercises were safe? 4.58; C) Absence of any injury or medical event whilst exercising? 4.58; D) Covered all body parts? 4.38; E) Easy to do at home? 4.42; F) Encouraged to do more exercise? 4.42; G) Recommend to family and friends? 4.50. The mean scores of the cognitive, emotional, and behavioural sub domains of the USE scale, scored 0 to 30, were 25.23, 23.73 and 23.69, respectively.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_X | Pages 18 - 18
1 Apr 2012
Hindmarsh D Davenport J Selvaratnam V Ampat G
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Recent articles in the medical press highlight the potential dangers of Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES). CES has the highest rates of litigation due to its long-term neurological impairment, which can lead to devastating outcome on patients. The aim of this study was to assess health care professionals knowledge with regards to the urinary symptoms of CES and the timeframe in which treatment should be offered.

To assess health care professionals knowledge with regards to urinary symptoms of CES and when treatment should be offered.

A 4-part questionnaire established profession and number of cases seen per week. The participant was asked to rank 15 urinary symptoms, 7 of these symptoms were not related to CES. The participants were asked the ideal time to surgical intervention for Complete CES and Incomplete CES.

Primary and Secondary Care

60 questionnaires were complete. Participants had to successfully complete the first three parts of the questionnaire (n = 44). Any who failed to complete section four were excluded from analysis from that part only (n = 41).

A total of 44 questionnaires were analysed. Both doctors and physiotherapists ranked the CES symptoms on average significantly higher than then the non-CES symptoms. The physiotherapists rated the CES symptoms significantly higher than the doctors (P = 0.05) and on average rated the non-CES symptoms significantly lower than doctors (P < 0.05).

87.8% thought that complete CES should be treated < 24 hours and 9.76% thought that complete CES should be treated from 24-48 hours. 46.34% thought that CESI should be treated < 24 hours and 43.9% thought that CESI should be treated from 24-48 hours.

These results demonstrate that physiotherapists are better than Doctors at identifying the urinary symptoms in CES. The majority of health care professional who took part in this study stated that they would offer surgical intervention for both Complete and Incomplete CES within 24 hours. The gap in knowledge highlights the need for education to all medical professionals in the symptoms of CES and also the timing of treatment.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 41 - 41
1 Jan 2012
Hall S Ketheswaran J Walker J Studnicka K Ampat G
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Purpose of study

A recent audit in our institution showed that 40% of Lumbar spine X-rays ordered by General Practitioners were outside the Royal College of Radiology guidelines. Little in 1998 had commented that GPs requested Lumber Spine X-rays for psychosocial reasons.

Methods

An online survey was conducted on www.surveymonkey.com among the local GPs to determine their practice and preferences in investigating low back pain. The 5 questions in the survey were “rating scale questions” on a scale of 1 and 10, where 1 = DISAgree and 10 = Agree. A request to participate in the survey was sent to all the local General Practitioners by e-mail.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 22 - 22
1 Jan 2012
Walker J Studnicka K Vaghela D Ramachandran I Ampat G
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Purpose of study

The Royal College of Radiology (RCR) provides guideline criteria to order lumbar spine X-rays for back pain. An audit was undertaken in our hospital to see compliance with this guideline.

Methods

200 lumbar spine radiology requests received in the hospital radiology department from General Practitioners over a 12 month period were identified. These 200 requests and their corresponding radiology reports were retrospectively analyzed.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 44 - 44
1 Jan 2012
Hindmarsh D Davenport J Selvaratnam V Ampat G
Full Access

Objectives

To assess health care professional's knowledge with regards to the urinary symptoms of CES and when treatment should be offered.

Background

Recent articles in the medical press highlight the potential dangers of Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES). CES has the highest rates of litigation due to its long-term neurological impairment.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 52 - 52
1 Jan 2012
Hindmarsh D Manickavasagar T Davenport J Ampat G
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Introduction:

“Spine Class” was organised at Southport Hospitals NHS Trust. The course was awarded 6 CPD (Continuing Professional Development) points. We propose a new method for assessing the effectiveness of educational courses by pre and post testing and participant satisfaction.

Materials and Methods

The course was attended by 64 delegates (49 Allied Health Professionals e.g. Physiotherapists and 15 Physicians). 21 lectures were planned for the day. The lecturers were asked to submit 2 True/False questions (TFQs), a total of 42 questions. Questions were answered prior to the course and immediately after. The lectures were evaluated on a scale of 1 to 5.