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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_1 | Pages 178 - 178
1 Jan 2013
Alsousou J Franklin S Thompson M Harrison P Willett K
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Purpose

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), an autologous derivative of whole blood that contains a supraphysiological concentration of platelets and growth factors. Most published studies have investigated the effect of PRP-conditioned media on cell cultures. We are not aware of any study that has investigated whole PRP with its cellular components on human tissue cultures. This study aims to investigate the effect of PRP on cell migration from human Achilles tendon explants, and the subsequent cellular proliferative effects in culture.

Methods

This is an in-vitro study on tendon explants obtained from Achilles tendon rupture patients. The samples were collected in sterile DMEM F12 solution then carefully cut into approximately 1–3mm3 sections. Tendon explants were cultured in three media types: 1. 100% PRP; 2. 50% PRP; and 3. 50% fetal calf serum (FCS). 1 and 2 were made up using DMEM F12 media (standard culture medium). Explants and cells were incubated at 37°c in 5% CO2 for 48 hours.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 40 - 40
1 Feb 2012
Alsousou J Sinha A McNally S
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We compared cancellation rates with two different systems for operating booking. During 9 months of ‘Full Booking’ we gave each patient in the Outpatient Clinic an operating date. After a transition period, we then tried ‘Partial Booking’ (putting each patient on the waiting list and only giving dates after a Consultant-delivered Pre-Assessment Clinic (PAC) review at least 6 weeks before their target operating date.)

This was one Consultant's firm, with Day Cases and urgent cases excluded, and a waiting time of nine months. Cancellations were defined as an operating date given that was not honoured. Cancellations due to bed crises were excluded.

During the Full Booking phase there was a cancellation rate of 55%, with 64 cancellations out of a potential 116 operating slots. Of these: 29% condition improved, 22% date inconvenient, 19% unwell, 5% gone elsewhere/Private, 9% were moved due to Consultant leave dates, 3% Did Not Attend, and 12.5% date brought forward to fill a cancellation slot.

During the Partial Booking phase, 23% of patients attending the PAC were removed from the waiting list without ever being given operating dates. (17 of 132 did not want the operation, 7 Did Not Attend, 6 were unfit). Of the 94 patients given dates, only 8 cancelled (8%). Four subsequently decided against surgery, and four had tests that suggested surgery would not be helpful.

The improved efficiency could be due to PAC changes: Consultant presence, having six weeks to act on test results, and dates being agreed only after ‘passing’ PAC. Partial Booking had other benefits, with fewer queries, better informed consent and the optimum time to plan teaching lists, order kit and improve patients' fitness. The Government is still committed to Full Booking. Our cancellation rate improved from 55% to 8% when changing from Full Booking to Partial Booking.