The August 2024 Wrist & Hand Roundup. 360. looks at: Methotrexate shows potential in reducing pain for hand osteoarthritis with synovitis; Circumferential casting versus plaster splinting in adult distal radius fractures: the CAST study findings; Surgery shows superior long-term success for Dupuytren contracture compared to needle fasciotomy and collagenase injection; Evolving trends in surgical management of
The April 2024 Wrist & Hand Roundup360 looks at: Lunocapitate versus four-corner fusion in scapholunate or scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse: a randomized controlled trial; Postoperative scaphoid alignment, smoking, and avascular necrosis determine outcomes; Grip strength signals broader health concerns in females with distal radius fractures; Clearing the smoke: how smoking status influences recovery from open carpal tunnel release surgery; Age matters: assessing the likelihood of corrective surgery after distal radius fractures; Is pronator quadratus muscle repair required after anterior plate fixation for distal radius fractures?; Efficacy of total wrist arthroplasty: a comparative analysis of inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis outcomes; A comprehensive review of the one-bone forearm as a salvage technique.
Pathologies such as Scapho-Lunate Advanced Collapse (SLAC), Scaphoid Non-union Advanced Collapse (SNAC) and Kienbock's disease can lead to arthritis in the wrist. Depending on the articular surfaces that are involved, motion preserving surgical procedures can be performed. Proximal Row Carpectomy (PRC) and Four Corner Fusion (4CF) are tried and tested surgical options. However, prospective studies comparing the two methods looking at sufficient sample sizes are limited in the literature. The purpose of this study was to prospectively compare the early results of PRC vs 4CF performed in a single centre. Patients with
The December 2022 Wrist & Hand Roundup360 looks at: Anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy for early-stage Dupuytren’s disease; Patient experiences of scaphoid waist fractures and their treatment; Postoperative complications following open a1 pulley release for a trigger finger or thumb; How certain are findings in distal radius fractures: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials; Partial wrist denervation in wrist osteoarthritis: patient-reported outcomes and objective function; Dorsal bridge plating versus bridging external fixation for management of complex distal radius fractures; How is reduction lost in distal radius fractures in females aged 50 years and older; The HAND-Q: psychometrics of a new patient-reported outcome measure for clinical and research applications.
Aims. To analyze the short-term outcome of two types of total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) in terms of wrist function, migration, and periprosthetic bone behaviour. Methods. A total of 40 patients suffering from non-rheumatoid
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical effectiveness of Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation with locking-plate fixation for patients with a dorsally displaced fracture of the distal radius in the five years after injury. We report the five-year follow-up of a multicentre, two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial. A total of 461 adults with a dorsally displaced fracture of the distal radius within 3 cm of the radiocarpal joint that required surgical fixation were recruited from 18 trauma centres in the United Kingdom. Patients were excluded if the surface of the wrist joint was so badly displaced it required open reduction. In all, 448 patients were randomized to receive either K-wire fixation or locking-plate fixation. In the K-wire group, there were 179 female and 38 male patients with a mean age of 59.1 years (19 to 89). In the locking-plate group, there were 194 female and 37 male patients with a mean age of 58.3 years (20 to 89). The primary outcome measure was the patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE). Secondary outcomes were health-related quality of life using the EuroQol five-dimension three-level (EQ-5D-3L) assessment, and further surgery related to the index fracture.Aims
Patients and Methods
The aims of this study were to compare the mid-term outcomes
of patients with late-stage arthritis of the wrist treated with
proximal row carpectomy (PRC) and dorsal capsular interposition
(DCI) arthroplasty with a matched cohort treated with routine PRC
alone. A total of 25 arthritic wrists (24 patients) with pre-existing
degenerative changes of the proximal capitate and/or the lunate
fossa of the radius were treated with PRC + DCI over a ten-year
period. This group of patients were matched 1:2 with a group of
50 wrists (48 patients) without degenerative changes in the capitate
or lunate fossa that were treated with a routine PRC alone during
the same period. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery
was 56.8 years (25 to 81), and the demographics and baseline range
of movement of the wrist, grip strength, Quick Disabilities of the
Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) score, and Patient-Rated Wrist
Evaluation (PRWE) score were similar in both groups. Aims
Patients and Methods
Total wrist arthrodesis (TWA) produces a spectrum of outcomes.
We investigated this by reviewing 77 consecutive TWA performed for
inflammatory and post-traumatic arthropathies, wrist instability
and as a salvage procedure. All operations were performed by a single surgeon using a specifically
designed pre-contoured dorsally applied non-locking wrist arthrodesis
plate at a single centre. Aims
Patients and Methods
Arthritis of the wrist is a painful disabling
condition that has various causes and presentations. The traditional treatment
has been a total wrist fusion at a price of the elimination of movement.
However, forms of treatment which allow the preservation of movement
are now preferred. Modern arthroplasties of the wrist are still
not sufficiently robust to meet the demands of many patients, nor
do they restore normal kinematics of the wrist. A preferable compromise
may be selective excision and partial fusion of the wrist using
knowledge of the aetiology and pattern of degenerative change to
identify which joints can be sacrificed and which can be preserved. This article provides an overview of the treatment options available
for patients with arthritis of the wrist and an algorithm for selecting
an appropriate surgical strategy. Cite this article:
Introduction: Long-term results of radial osteotomy for Kienbock’s disease seldom are seen in the literature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate its outcome. Material: Fifteen patients submitted to radial osteotomy were followed by a mean period of 9,5 years. Mean age at the time of surgery was 32,1 years. On the basis of the Lichtman classification, one patient had Stage II, eight had Stage IIIA and six had Stage IIIB disease. Methods: Patients were evaluated clinically for pain, grip and range of motion (ROM); radiologically, according to carpal height ratio, Stahl’s index (lunate colapse), and for sclerotic, cystic and degenerative carpal changes. These data were classified according to the Nakamura Scoring System for Kienbock (NSSK). Results: Ten patients are asymptomatic and five have mild pain. ROM improved significantly by 20,8°. When compared with the contralateral wrist, mean range of motion was 78% in flexion and 76% in extension and mean grip strength was 82,3%. Carpal height ratio and Stahl’s index improved, as shown by a mean NSSK of 24,3 (ten Excellent and five Good results). There was no progression to
Aim: Treatment of unrecons tructible comminuted fractures of the radial head remains a therapeutic challenge. There is limited information on the outcome of management of these injuries with metal radial head implant. Before choosing one of them, two groups of patients were rewieved in a retrospective study comparing resection and Swanson implant. Material and methods: 39 patients sustained unreconstructible radial head fracture between 1969 and 1992. Two groups of 24 patients were reviewed clinically and radiologically by a surgeon not involved in treatment. Functionnal outcomes of the elbow (morrey scoring – SOO scoring system, instability, cubitus valgus) and involvement of the wrist (pain, grasp, RUD instability) were evaluated with a mean follow up of 15 years (6–27,7). Elbow or
Introduction: The literature gives ample evidence to discourage sub-optimal reductions of perilunate fracture/dislocations. These, inevitably, lead to poor long-term results. Aim: To evaluate critically the results of open reduction, fracture stabilisation and ligament repair in a cohort of greater and lesser arc perilunate dislocations treated by one surgeon at a single institution. Method: Ten patients who underwent reconstructive surgery for perilunate wrist injuries were reviewed at least 18 months following their surgery. The pathology included three pure perilunate dislocations (PD), three trans-scaphoid perilunate fracture-dislocations (TSPD), one TSPD with a lunate fracture, one trans-scaphoid PD, and two trans radial styloid PDs. Each patient was assessed at a single clinic visit. A clinical rating based on the modified Mayo Wrist Scoring Chart was applied noting pain, satisfaction, range of motion and grip strength. Radiographic analysis was also performed. Results: Nine out of 10 patients had returned to their preoperative employment. Overall, 70% of the patients were satisfied with their wrist function and 50% had mild pain only on vigorous activities. There were five ‘fair’ results and five ‘poor’ results. The range of scores was 30 to 75 (average = 55). Average arc of motion was 78 degrees. Three patients showed evidence of