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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 92-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 48 - 48
1 Mar 2010
Gehad M Abdulkarim A D’Souza L
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During a 3-year period in which 348 hallux valgus correction were performed, 10 patients with symptomatic hallux valgus deformity underwent triple osteotomies. All the 10 patients had intermetatarsal 1–2 angle of over 20 degrees and DMAA angle of over −10 degrees and no degenerative changes at MTP joint. They were studied retrospectively at an average follow-up of 9.7 months.

The surgical technique comprised a proximal open medial based wedge first metatarsl osteotomy and a distal closing medial based wedge first metatarsal osteotomy and a closing medial basal wedge phalangeal osteotomy. The average age of the patients at the time of surgery was 53.4 years.

At final follow-up, the average hallux valgus correction measured 22 degrees and the average intermetatarsal 1–2 angle correction was 9 degrees postoperatively. The DMAA averaged −4 degrees postoperatively the average length of the 1st metatarsal was shorter 2.43 mm postoperatively.

The average of the (VAS FA) score was improved from 55 preoperatively to 83.9 postoperatively.

8 patients were very satisfied, one patient was satisfied and one patient was unsatisfied. A hallux valgus deformity with an increased 1–2 intermetatasal angle over 20 degrees can be successfully treated with triple first ray osteotomies that maintain articular congruity of the the first metatarsophalangeal joint.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 88-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 286 - 286
1 May 2006
Khan F Harty J Healy C Stack R Hession P D’Souza L
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Purpose of study: Study and prove the benefits and efficacy of the use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT)for the treatment of planter fasciitis.

Introduction: Planter fasciitis is the second most common cause of heel pain. Conservative treatment modalities for the treatment of planter fasciitis includes NSAIDS, heel cushions, ultrasound, physiotherapy, injections, etc and these often do not offer satisfactory results. We present the results of the use of ESWT in the treatment of planter fasciitis with good results.

Methodology: 129 patients, 77 males and 52 females with a 152 heels were treated with ESWT from July 2002 until August 2004 and were included in the study. The average age was 53.2 years (Range 28 to 83 years). All patients had previously undergone other conservative forms of treatment with poor results. Inclusion criteria included age greater than 18 years, male or female, no previous history of surgery on the heel or foot, visual analogue score of over 5 for pain. Treatment was done on an outpatients basis. Each patient received between minimum of one and maximum of three sessions of ESWT at two weeks interval.

Results: 116 patients, 69 males and 47 females with 136 heels were reviewed with 13 patients with 16 heels lost to followup. 52 patients (44.8%) with 60 heels (44.1%) had excellent results. 45 patients (38.8%) with 53 heels (38.0%) had good results. 13 patients (11.2%) with 16 heels (11.8%) had fair results. 6 patients (5.2%) with 7 heels (5.1%) had poor results. Overall 104 patients (89.7%) with a 121 heels (89.0%) considered the outcome to be successful.

Conclusion: Based on our results, we recommend ESWT fot the treatment of planter fasciitis especially in patients with failed other forms of conservative treatment and as an alternative to surgery with good results.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 85-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 138 - 138
1 Feb 2003
Shannon FJ Langhi S Mohan P Chacko J D’Souza L
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Introduction: The preferred treatment for displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children is closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. Cross-wiring techniques are biomechanically superior to parallel lateral wiring techniques. The purpose of this study was to review our experience with a novel cross wiring technique performed entirely from the lateral side. This avoids the potential for ulnar nerve injury in these difficult cases.

Patients and Methods: We collected all children with supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus who were manipulated and wired by one surgeon, using a lateral cross wiring technique. Patient demographics, mechanism of injury, fracture classification (Gartland’s classification) and associated neurovascular injuries were noted. At follow-up (12 weeks), range of motion and carrying angle were measured.

Results: Twenty patients were identified and reviewed. There were 8 female and 14 male patients, mean age 10 years (range 2–11). Two fractures were Type II, 12 were Type IIIA and 6 were Type IIIB. Three patients had signs of an anterior interosseous nerve injury and one patient had a brachial artery laceration.

All fractures were reduced, cross-wired from the lateral side, and rested in an above elbow slab. Wires were removed at 4 weeks.

At follow-up, all children had a full range of motion and the mean carrying angle was 17° (range: 15–20). All three patients with pre-operative nerve injuries had full recovery of nerve function.

Conclusions: Lateral cross wiring of supracondylar fractures represents a real option in the treatment of these injuries. It offers the biomechanical advantages of traditional cross-wiring without the risk of nerve injury.