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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 96-B, Issue SUPP_11 | Pages 172 - 172
1 Jul 2014
Hildebrand K Zhang M Salo P Hart D Befus D
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Summary

Previous work in a rabbit model of post-traumatic joint contractures shows that the mast cell stabilizer ketotifen decreases contracture severity. We show here that ketotifen decreases collagen gel contraction mediated by rabbit joint capsule fibroblasts when mast cells are present.

Introduction

Ketotifen was shown to decrease contracture severity and associated joint capsule fibrosis in an animal model of post-traumatic joint contractures. Ketotifen prevents the release of profibrotic growth factors from mast cells (MC). An in vitro collagen gel contraction assay is used to examine the effect of ketotifen on joint capsule fibroblasts obtained from this animal model.