There is a limited literature available describing the various diagnostic modalities and treatment options for the management of subspine impingement (SSI). We developed a study to evaluate the clinical improvement at 1 year and 5 years, with iHOT 33 and HOS hip scores. (1) Do patients with subspine compression improve with arthroscopic treatment clinically at short term follow-up (1 year)? (2) Is the improvement maintained in the mid-term (5 years)?. 43 young patients with subspine compression (prominent anterior inferior iliac spine) treated arthroscopically between January 2010 and December 2021 were included. Patients completed the iHOT33, HOS-SPORT and HOS-ADL questionnaires before surgery, 1 year and 5 years follow up. We evaluated pre and postoperative differences at one year and at 5 years. Minimum Clinically Significant Difference (MCID) and the Substantial Clinical Benefit (SCB) were used to stablish clinical improvement. Mean age was 37.38 years and 66% were males. Almost 75% and 70% of our patients exceed the MCID and the SCB respectively in all the questionnaires after 1 year-follow up. However, at 5 years-follow up, nearly 70% and 65% of the patients exceeded MCID and SCB respectively. We demonstrate that arthroscopic treatment of subspine impingement as an effective treatment for Subspine impingement. However, it is necessary larger sample size and longer follow up period to analyze the long-term results to demonstrate this treatment as the “gold standard”

Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) syndrome, characterised by abnormal hip contact causing symptoms and osteoarthritis, is measured using the International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT). This study uses machine learning to predict patient outcomes post-treatment for FAI, focusing on achieving a minimally clinically important difference (MCID) at 52 weeks. A retrospective analysis of 6133 patients from the NAHR who underwent hip arthroscopic treatment for FAI between November 2013 and March 2022 was conducted. MCID was defined as half a standard deviation (13.61) from the mean change in iHOT score at 12 months. SKLearn Maximum Absolute Scaler and Logistic Regression were applied to predict achieving MCID, using baseline and 6-month follow-up data. The model's performance was evaluated by accuracy, area under the curve, and recall, using pre-operative and up to 6-month postoperative variables. A total of 23.1% (1422) of patients completed both baseline and 1-year follow-up iHOT surveys. The best results were obtained using both pre and postoperative variables. The machine learning model achieved 88.1% balanced accuracy, 89.6% recall, and 92.3% AUC. Sensitivity was 83.7% and specificity 93.5%. Key variables determining outcomes included MCID achievement at 6 months, baseline iHOT score, 6-month iHOT scores for pain, and difficulty in walking or using stairs. The study confirmed the utility of machine learning in predicting long-term outcomes following arthroscopic treatment for FAI. MCID, based on the iHOT 12 tools, indicates meaningful clinical changes. Machine learning demonstrated high accuracy and recall in distinguishing between patients achieving MCID and those who did not. This approach could help early identification of patients at risk of not meeting the MCID threshold one year after treatment

Osteochondral lesions (OCL) of the talus occur in 38% of the patients with supination external rotation type IV ankle fractures and 6 % of ankle sprains. Osteoarthritis is reported subsequently in 8–48% of the ankles. Several marrow stimulation methods have been used to treat the symptomatic lesion, including arthroscopic debridement and micro fracture. Encouraging midterm results have been reported, but longterm outcome is unknown in relation to more invasive treatments such as transfer of autologous osteoarticular tissue from the knee or talus (OATS), autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), frozen and fresh allograft transplantation. Aim. The aim of our study was to review our long term results of arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus. Materials and methods. 65 patients underwent arthroscopic treatment of the OCL between 1993 and 2000. There were 46(71%) men and 19(29%) women. The mean age at surgery was 34.2 years. The right side was affected in 43 patients and the left side in 22 patients. Results. 40/65(61.5%) patients who underwent arthroscopic treatment of the OCL were followed up. The mean follow-up was 13.1 years (9 to 18 years). The average age at final follow was 49.6 years (25–80 years). 15 (39.5%) patients reported poor, 14 (36.8%) fair, 9 (23.6%) good outcomes based on the Berndt and Harty criteria. 20/40 patients (50 %) needed further surgery. This appears a significant deterioration since this cohort were studied at 3.5 years, when the clinical results were 21.3% poor, 26.2% fair and 52.3% good, although losses to followup make exact comparison impossible. Conclusion. Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus gives medium term improvement in the majority of patients, but it appears that results deteriorate with time. Recurrence of symptoms sufficient to require further surgical intervention occurred in half the patients studied

The expansion of arthroscopic treatment to serious and catastrophic injuries to the weightlifters of the Hellenic National Weightlifting Team. The evaluation of the results of this specific arthroscopic treatment. 45 athletes (36 male, 9 female) with shoulder injuries 2000–2009. 15 yrs – 35 yrs, average: 27 yrs. One 3-times Golden Olympic. One Bronze medalist, Two Silver Olympic, Three Olympic winners, Five World championsetc. Clinical examination and musculoskeletal ultrasound. Plain X-rays. E.M.G, M.R.I.-arthrography, 3DC/T when that was required. Strength measurement with Nottingham McMecin Myometer for ipsi-contro lateral shoulder. Full ROM was necessary for the operated shoulder before starting exercise for a competition. All 48 underwent arthroscopic treatment (3 mini-open). Arthroscopic stabilization using absorbable or non anchors. 45 athletes, 48 shoulders operated,(3 bilat-erally).36 RC tears, 6 bony-bankart, 2 posterior and 28 anterior labrum detachment, 3 avulsion osteochondral fractures, 2 AMBRII, 4 deranged LH of biceps, 4 underwent SSN release. All patient returned at same sport level except one with AMBRII and cervical spine pathology. Rehabilitation time for basic weightlifting exercise was 3.5 months and for competition level was 4,5 -6 months. The shoulder demands during the snatch, clean and jerk of the weightlifters provoke often shoulder injuries. The arthroscopic surgery gives thorough and broad knowledge of their shoulder injuries. The minimal detachment, less postoperative joint stiffness and decreased shoulder pain are encouraging factors for the arthroscopic treatment. Additionally, the returning time for training and competition combining with a proper rehabilitation seems to be less than open surgery

Infection is a potentially disastrous complication of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Although advances in surgical technique and antibiotic prophylaxis have reduced the incidence of infection to approximately 1% in primary TKA, there is still a substantial number of patients. Treatment options include antibiotic suppression, irrigation and debridement with component retention (with or without polyethylene exchange), one-stage or two-stage revision, resection arthroplasty and rarely arthrodesis or amputation. Salvage of prostheses has always been associated with low rates of success. It was reported a success rate of 27% for open debridement. It is suitable for selective cases where infection occurs within the first 4–6 weeks of primary TKA or in the setting of acute hematogenous gram positive infection with stable implants. With the advances in arthroscopic technique, arthroscopy after TKA has become an accepted method to assess and manage the complications of TKA. Arthroscopic treatment for infected TKA was reported and the successful rate was similar or better than open debridement in selected situations. We used arthroscopic debridement combined with continuous antibiotic irrigation and suction to treat acute presentation of infected TKA with acceptable result. From 2010∼2013, we has performed arthroscopic debridement and continuous antibiotic irrigation system for seven patients with infected TKA. All of the seven patients had no open wounds nor sinuses and no radiological evidence of prosthetic instability or evidence of osteomyelitis. Most of the surgical intervention was performed within two weeks from the onset of symptoms. Arthroscopic debridement was performed with a shaver using a multiportal technique (anterolateral, anteromedial, superolateral, superomedial, posterolateral, posteromedial) and a continuous antibiotic irrigation system was used to dilutes concentration of the causative microorganism and keep high local bactericidal concentration of antibiotics. We evaluated the efficacy by using follow up of the C-reactve protein (CRP) test, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test and physical examination. Successful treatment was defined as prosthesis retention without recurrent infection by the final follow-up. Six of seven infected TKA were cured without recurrence at a mean follow-up of 23 months (range, 6–41 months). One case with rheumatoid arthritis under long-term steroid therapy had recurred after episode of upper respiratory tract infection for 3 times. However, the infection was controlled by arthroscopic debridement and retention of the prosthesis was achieved. We emphasize the importance of posterior portal to ensure adequate arthroscopic debridement. It is imperative to make early diagnosis and treatment for infected TKA. We should make more effort to preserve the prosthesis in acute infection(within 2 weeks). With the advantage of minimal morbidity, arthroscopic treatement shoulder be an alternative to open debridement

Purpose: Removal of intra-articular foreign bodies (FB) constitues a major indication for elbow arthroscopy. The purpose of our study was to evalute our experience with arthroscopic treatment of elbow osteochondromatosis. Material and methods: Between September 1988 and June 2001 we performed elbow arthroscopy in 25 active patients (15 manual workers, 8 athletes including 2 high-level) who presented intra-articular FB osteochon-dromatosis of the elbow. Male gender predominated (n=22). Mean age at intervention was 42 years (17–68). The right (n=21) and dominant (n=24) side predominated. The mean clinical course before arthroscopy was two years. Seven patients had had upper limb trauma (five with elbow injury) a mean 60 months (6–144) before arthroscopy. Clinical assessment before arthroscopy and at last follow-up (mean follow-up 60 months, 8–138) included pain score (visual analogue scale), the notion of blocking and joint effusion and joint motion, as well as index of functional impairment during occupational and recreational activities and a subjective satisfaction index. Standard x-rays and arthroscan were obtained before arthroscopy to identify and evaluate intra-articular foreign bodies. Cartilage damage and presence of synovial anomalies were evaluated on the preoperative scan and during the intervention. Arthros-copy was performed according to the same procedure in all cases: lateral decubitus, arm cuff, anterior expoloration (anteromedial and anterolateral access). Standard x-rays were also obtained after arthroscopy and at last follow-up. Results: FB were found and extracted in all cases. Cartilage injury was associated in 14 cases. Synovectomy was performed systematically in case of synovitis, a macroscopic synovial anomaly, or to extract a FB trapped in the synovial (n=18). Osteophytes were shaved in 12 cases. The post-arthroscopic period was uneventful with no complications (vascular, nervous, infectious). Clinical improvement was significant and sustained and the occupational and recreational function indexes improved. The subjective satisfaction index remained high five years after arthroscopy. We did not have any clinical recurence (blockage) or radiographically detectable anomaly at last follow-up. Less favourable results (persistent pain) were obtained in patients who had cartilage injury. Discussion: Arthroscopy appears to be a safe treatment with long-term efficacy for osteochondromatosis of the elbow. Long-term prognosis is influenced most by presence of cartilage injury

Aim. To assess the results of arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus and identify factors associated with a poor outcome. Materials and Methods. Sixty patients (44 male, 16 female) with an average age at operation of 34 years(14 to 72 years) were reviewed after an average of 42 months(6 to 99 months). Patients were graded according to the criteria of Berndt and Harty. 1. Pre-operative radiographs and MRIs were graded according to Anderson et al. 2. and Hepple et al. 3. respectively. Forty-one lesions were medial, 31 of which were traumatic and 19 were lateral, all of which were traumatic. Thirty-four patients were treated with excision and curettage, 22 by excision and drilling, 2 by internal fixation and 2 by bone grafting. Results. Thirty-one patients achieved a good outcome, 16 fair and 13 poor. Of the 13 poor results, 12 were medial lesions. Medial lesions presented later than lateral lesions (three years compared with 18 months) and almost 50% demonstrated cystic change on radiographs and MRI whereas only one lateral lesion demonstrated such changes. Outcome was not associated with patient age and no difference was found between traumatic and atraumatic medial lesions. Conclusion. Most osteochondral lesions are well served by conventional treatment. However cystic lesions, usually of the medial aspect of the talus, do represent a therapeutic challenge

The outcomes of hip arthroscopy in the treatment of dysplasia are variable. Historically, arthroscopic treatment of severe dysplasia (lateral center-edge angle [LCEA] < 18°) resulted in poor outcomes and iatrogenic instability. However, in milder forms of dysplasia, favorable outcomes have been reported. The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes following hip arthroscopy for femorocetabular impingement (FAI) in borderline dysplastic (BD) patients compared with a control group of non-dysplastic patients. Between March 2009 and July 2012, a BD group (LCEA 18°–25°) of 46 patients (55 hips) was identified. An age and sex-matched control group of 131 patients (152 hips) was also identified (LCEA 25°–40°). Patient-reported outcome scores, including the Modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), the Hip Outcome Score-Activity of Daily Living (HOS-ADL), the Sport-specific Subscale (HOS-SSS), and the International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-33), were collected pre-operatively, at 1, and 2 years. The mean LCEA was 22.4 ± 2.0° (range, 18.4°–24.9°) in the BD group and 31.0 ± 3.1° (range, 25.4°–38.7°) in the control group (p<0.001). The mean preoperative alpha angle was 66.3 ± 9.9° in the BD group and 61.7 ± 13.0° in the control group (p=0.151). Cam decompression was performed in 98.2% and 99.3% of cases in the BD and control groups. Labral repair was performed in 69.1% and 75.3% of the BD and control groups respectively, with 100% of patients having a complete capsular closure performed in both groups. At a mean follow-up of 31.3 ± 7.6 months (range, 23.1–67.3) in unrevised patients and 21.6 ± 13.3 months (range 4.7–40.6) in revised patients, there was significant improvement (p<0.001) in all patient reported outcome scores in both groups. Multiple regression analysis did not identify any significant differences between groups. Importantly, female sex did not appear to be a predictor for inferior outcomes. Two patients (4.3%) in the BD group and six patients (4.6%) in the control group required revision arthroscopy during the study period. Favorable outcomes can be expected following the treatment of impingement in borderline dysplastics when labral refixation and capsular closure are performed, with comparable outcomes to non-dysplastic patients. Further follow-up in larger cohorts is necessary to prove the durability and safety of hip arthroscopy in this challenging group and to further explore potential gender-related differences in outcome

Purpose: The purpose of our retrospective analysis was to describe results of arthroscopic treatment of painful ankle instability without clinical or radiological laxity. Material and methods: Eighteen patients, mean age 27 years (seven men and nine women) were operated on by the same surgeon between 1999 and 2000. Sixteen patients (90%) were reviewed by an independent investigator at 20±4 months. Fifteen patients were athletes, ten at the competition level, and five had amateur sports activities. The accident caused forced inversion in 15/16 cases, during sports activities in 85.5% of the cases. Mean age at injury was 17±6 years. Mean time between the accident and arthroscopy was eight years. All patients had pain in the anterolateral region associated with effusion in 50% and apprehension or instability for daily life activities. Standard x-rays were normal in fourteen patients (87.5%). Comparative stress images did not demonstrate pathological laxity. Complementary imaging (MRI, CT scan, arthroscan, ultrasonography) was obtained in six patients with 50% negative results. Arthroscopy revealed anterior tissue interposition (antero lateral in thirteen patients (81%) and anteromedial and anterolateral in three) which was removed with the shaver. Joint cartilage was intact in fifteen patients (81.25%). Results: At last follow-up, functional outcome was good in all patients who had all resumed their sports activities. Subjectively, six patients felt they had normal function, seven nearly normal function and three abnormal function (81% satisfied or very satisfied). Six patients were symptom free even during intense physical activity. Eight patients reported some difficulties for strenuous exercise and two for moderate exercise. Joint motion was normal in ten patients and 5° dorsal flexion deficit was observed in six. There were no recurrent sprains. The x-ray was normal and identical to the initial image in 87.5% of the patients. Globally, 87.5% of the patients had good or excellent outcome. Two patients had fair or poor outcome. Discussion: Diagnosis of anterolateral ankle conflict can be established in patients with a compatible history and a typical clinical presentation with normal x-rays. Arthroscopic treatment can remove tissue interposition allowing good functional results and total recovery of sports activities. Complementary MRI or arthroscan have little specificity and poor sensitivity

Introduction: Osteochondral lesions of the talus may cause persistent joint pain requiring surgical treatment, which today can be performed arthroscopically. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of arthroscopic treatment of these lesions. Material and Method: Seventeen patients (7 males and 10 females) underwent ankle arthroscopy from 1998 through June 2002 for treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus. Their age ranged from 11 – 68 years. The right talus was affected in 12 and the left in 5 patients. All but one had a history of previous trauma, for which they had been treated conservatively for at least 6 months. Bone scanning, CT and MRI were performed for lesion staging according to Brent and Harty. One patient was stage I, 2 were stage II, 7 were stage III, and 7 were stage IV. The patients underwent ankle arthroscopy without use of a distractor. Inspection of the joint was followed by shaving and debridement of the lesion with or without drilling. Results: Follow-up had a mean duration of 15 months (range 8 – 24 months). Outcome was evaluated with the Ogilvie-Harris score for pain, swelling, stiffness, limp and patient activity level. All patients had excellent or good results. In all cases there was a reduction in lesion size. Conclusions: Arthroscopy is effective for treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus. It causes less morbidity than open surgery and patients are able to follow an early mobilization and rehabilitation protocol. However, specialized surgical tools, as well as an in-depth knowledge of joint anatomy are required to avoid iatrogenic damage

Purpose: The risk of recurrence would be greater after arthroscopic treatment of shoulder instability compared with open repair. We wanted to find what effect bone lesions and more particularly posterosuperior notch in the humerus have on outcome after arthroscopic management of shoulder instability. Material and methods: We made a retrospective analysis of 60 patients who underwent an arthroscopic procedure between February 1993 and December 1998. Mean age was 28 years three months. All patients in this series had a bony notch measured on the preoperative scan. Six measurements were made to determine the volume of the notch approximated to the half volume of a revolution ellipse. The ratio of this volume to total volume of the humeral head (approximated as a sphere) was also calculated. The glenoid cavities were classed in four groups: normal, abrasion, fracture, amputation. Operative result was assessed with the Duplay score at a mean follow-up of 42.7 months. Results: Outcome was excellent in 24 patients, good in 14, fair in seven, poor in five including four related to recurrent instability, and a failure in ten requiring reoperation. The rate of recurrence with reoperation was 16.6%. Notch volumes varied from 0 to 4792 mm. 3. (mean 1019±1253). The notch/ head ratio ranged from 0 to 10.5% (mean = 2.28±2.63). Only 12 patients (20%) did not have a bony notch; 11 of them had an excellent or good result. Mean volume of the notch in patients with excellent, good, or fair outcome (group A) was 639.72 mm. 3. Mean volume of the notch in the failure cases (group B) was 2158.11 mm. 3. Glenoid cavity classes in group A were 17 normal, 20 abrasion, 8 fracture, 0 amputation. In group B the classes were 2 normal, 9 abrasion, 2 fracture, 2 amputation. The volume of the notch was significantly correlated with outcome (Spierman test). There was no significant correlation for the glenoid cavity. Discussion: Despite the absence of a significant correlation with the glenoid cavity classes, the presence of a glenoid lesions in cases with a bony notch smaller than 500 mm. 3. had an important impact in three out of the four failures (two amputations and one fracture). Considering a threshold value of 1000 mm. 3. , the rate of failure was 7.7% irrespective of the glenoid lesions and 52.5% if glenoid amputations and fractures were excluded. Conclusion: It would appear that arthroscopic treatment should be reserved for patients with a small humeral notch (< 1000 mm. 3. ). Glenoid lesions should also be quantified in patients with small notches

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results after arthroscopic treatment of traumatic AC joint dislocation using a Bosworth screw. Method: 18 Patients with acute AC Joint dislocation type Rockwood 3 were arthroscopically treated with temporary transfixation using a 7.0mm cannulated titanium screw of the clavicle to the coracoid process. The coracoid process is arthroscopically visualized and a drill guide for tibial anterior cruciate ligament positioning is used to exactly place the screw into the coracoid process. The screws were removed after 8 weeks. Patients were followed using a prospective study using the Constant Score after 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Results: 17 Patients were completely evaluated. One screw slipped out of the coracoid process 3 days after surgery requiring revision surgery. No screw breakage was observed. There were no other operation conditioned complications. Constant score showed a mean of 94,7 at last follow up. At follow up, no patient hat a redislocation without weight bearing. With 10kg weight a mean clavicular elevation of 1,8mm was observed. All remaining patients were satisfied with the functional and cosmetic result. Discussion: There is some controversy about the surgical treatment of acute traumatic AC joint dislocation type Rockwood 3. Most open surgery techniques have the disadvantage of a poor cosmetic result or a difficult and dangerous hardware removal, because the scar of the AC joint capsule that is supposed to stabilize the clavicle has to be opened. The Bosworth screw technique does not touch the AC joint at all, but the open procedure has poor cosmetic outcome. It is also important to use a large screw to ensure proper hardware stability to avoid hardware failure. Our technique might be an alternative for the operative treatment of acute AC joint instability, because it is safe and all anatomical structures remain intact in case revision surgery with i.e. arthroscopic AC joint resection and ligamentoplasty is necessary

Purpose: To identify the determinants of patient satisfaction with outcome after arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement. Method: 206 patients underwent arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement. Included patients had minimum 1 year follow-up (mean = 16 months; range: 12 to 27 months) with complete demographic, surgical, subjective, and objective data. Average age at time of surgery was 39 years(range:16–77). Outcomes data were collected from modified Harris Hip score(MHHS), Hip outcome score ADL(HOS ADL), Hip outcome score Sports scale(HOS Sport), non-arthritic hip score(NAHS) and patient satisfaction (1=unsatisfied, 10=very satisfied). Dependent variables were patient satisfaction and modified Harris hip score. Independent variables included demographic, surgical, objective and subjective follow-up parameters. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify determinants of satisfaction and outcome. Results: Average patient satisfaction was 8(range:1–10) and was not normally distributed so nonparametric univariate analysis was used. Average MHHS improved 18 points to 81(range:18–100, p=0.001). Average HOS ADL improved 14 points to 85(range: 28–100, p=0.001). Average HOS Sport improved 22 points to 63(range: 0–100, p=0.001). Average NAHS improved 16 points to 81(range: 0–100, p=0.001. Variables not associated with satisfaction were BMI (p=0.110)(average 24.5 . kg. /. m. 2. ) and preoperative MHHS (p=0.318). Factors associated with patient satisfaction were age(p=0.001), gender(p=0.006), time from onset of symptoms to surgery (p=0.021), joint space (p=0.001), femoral head microfracture (p=0.006), and acetabular microfracture (p=0.001). Satisfaction was related to improvement in MHHS (p=0.001), NAHS (p=0.001), HOS ADL (p=0.001), and HOS Sport (p=0.001). Fifteen(5%) patients underwent total hip arthroplasty at an average of 12.4 months(range: 3.2–24.3 months) post-arthroscopy. Patients who had a joint space less than 2.0mm, were 6.8 times more likely to undergo THA following hip arthroscopy(CI: 2.3–20). Multivariate analysis demonstrated increased satisfaction with increased post-op modified Harris hip score and decreased age(r. 2. =0.57, p=0.0001). Independent predictors of improvement in MHH were age, preoperative MHH and microfracture(r. 2. =0.36, p=0.001). Conclusion: Predictors of increased patient satisfaction include high MHH and absence of microfracture treatment. Patients experienced significant improvement in function at least 1-year postoperatively. This study illustrates the potential of functional improvement and offers patients with FAI a less invasive procedure through arthroscopic methods

Aims

The primary aim of this study was to determine the ten-year outcome following surgical treatment for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). We assessed whether the evolution of practice from open to arthroscopic techniques influenced outcomes and tested whether any patient, radiological, or surgical factors were associated with outcome.

Background: The results of arthroscopic anterior labral (Bankart) repair have been shown to have high failure rate in patients with significant glenoid bone loss. Several reconstruction procedures using bone graft have been described to overcome the bone loss, including autogenous coracoid transfer to the anterior glenoid (Latarjet procedure) as well as iliac crest autograft and tibial allografts. In recent years, trends toward minimally invasive shoulder surgery along with improvements in technology and technique have led surgeons to expand the application of arthroscopic treatment. Purpose: This study aims to perform a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data to evaluate the clinical and radiological follow up of patient who underwent anatomic glenoid reconstruction using distal tibia allograft for the treatment of shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss at 1-year post operation time point. Between December 2011 and January 2015, 55 patients underwent arthroscopic stabilisation of the shoulder by means of capsule-labral reattachment to glenoid ream and bony augmentation of glenoid bone loss with distal tibial allograft for recurrent instability of the shoulder. Preoperative and postoperative evaluation included general assessment by the western Ontario shoulder instability index (WOSI) questionnaire, preoperative and postoperative radiographs and CT scans. Fifty-five patients have been evaluated with mean age of 29.73 years at time of the index operation. There were 40 males (mean age of 29.66) and 15 female (mean age of 29.93). Minimum follow up time was 12 months. The following adverse effects were recorded: none suffered from recurrent dislocation, 2 patients suffered from bone resorption but without overt instability, 1 patient had malunion due to screw fracture, None of the patients had nonunion. The mean pre-operative WOSI score was 36.54 and the mean postoperative WOSI score was 61.0. Arthroscopic stabilisation of the shoulder with distal tibia allograft augmentation demonstrates promising result at 1year follow up

Purpose: We present the rate of osteochondritis disse-cans in a specific group of patients and the results after treatment which was done arthroscopic. Material-Method: During a period from 1995 to 2001, in 39 patients with mean age 23.4 years suffering of knee pain, osteochondritis dissecans was diagnosed. The classification of the lesions was based on magnetic resonance and surgically treatment was decided. In 32 pts, a partially detached lesion was found and reattachment with biodegradable pins took place. In five pts the lesion was recently detached and treated similarly with pinning after debridement of the crater. In the last two patients the detachment was old, the osteochondral segment was removed and drilling took place. Results: All patients were followed up for two years and the evaluation was based on the Lyscholm score. Successful healing certified radiologically was achieved in 33 patients. Conclusion: Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee is seen between young adults who participate in sports activities. The arthroscopic treatment in our clinic was successful in the 84% of patients with good and excellent clinical results

Femero acetabular impingement is a common casue of hip and groin pain. Its presence can be expected from clinical examination and confirmed with appropriate imaging. Treatment of the CAM lesion has been well described by Ganz et al and the open treatment of this condition has been shown to be effective. However, there is significant morbidity associoated with this surgery. Arthroscopic treatment of the CAM lesion and also pincer impingement can be safely performed and the techniques will be shown. We will detail our experience in performing over 500 arthroscopies for femero acetabular impingement. This will be a visual demonstration of the techniques we use on a day to day basis. We will demonstrate different degrees of rim lesions, labral tears, labral repairs, acetabular rim excision, femero osteochondroplasty, checking impingement and intra-operative techniques for confirming position of resection. In the future this technique will be widley used to treat FAI by a greater number of surgeons

Purpose: Cyclope syndrome is a complication which occurs after ligamentoplasty of the anterior cruciate ligament. It is characterised by permanent flexion which may or not be associated with anterior pain, cracking or hydroarthrosis, typically during exercise. The diagnosis is confirmed by MRI. Arthroscopic treatment is indicated for resection of the nodule and as needed bone plasty of the notch if permanent flexion persists. In the literature, short-term results have been disappointing. We wanted to know more about the long-term outcome. Material and methods: From January 1992 to December 1994, 835 patients underwent bone-tension plasty. Thirty-six underwent secondary surgery for cyclope syndrome (4.3%). Mean age at revision procedure was 26.2 years (16–43). Most of the subjects were athletes. Twenty-three patients (63.9%) were seen at follow-up consultation and 16.7% responded to a telephone interview. Mean time to review was nine years (8–10 years). We used the IKDC 1999 chart for subjective assessment and clinical evaluation and measured laxity with KT1000. We also studied changes in symptoms related to cyclope syndrome. Results: We had two cases of recurrent tears (6.9%). The mean final subjective IKDC score was 81.6 points. Half of the patients had good outcome (> 82 points) and half had disappointing results (scored 50–80 points). The final objective IKDC scoring was: A=17.4%, B=65.2%, C=8.7%, D=8.7%. Thirteen patients had persistent signs of cyclope syndrome (44.8%). Fourteen still had limited joint motion (48.3%). Fifteen reduced their physical activity level (51.7%). Discussion: The origin of the cyclope syndrome remains controversial. It is difficult to assess the risk of recurrent tear due to the small size of the population and the long time to review in this series. Conclusion: Cyclope syndrome does not appear to be a factor of risk of laxity but is a non-negligible factor of morbidity, even ten years later. It appears to be important to operate early in order to avoid the spiral of chronic suffering. The postoperative flexion, which had been advocated in the past, does not appear to be useful

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of arthroscopic capsular release in patients with primary adhesive capsulitis of the glenohumeral joint. Methods: Twenty-eight shoulders in 27 patients with adhesive capsulitis of the glenohumeral joint were treated with manipulation and arthroscopic capsular release. Their average age was 54.5 years (range, 39–67). During surgery, synovectomy and a combined anterior, posterior and inferior arthroscopic release using electrocautery or laser was performed. Range of motion and evaluation with the Constant score before and after surgery was performed in all patients. Results: The mean follow-up was 32 months (24–63). The mean Constant score significantly improved from 44.6 (28–52) preoperatively to 86.3 (73–52) postoperatively (p< 0.001, paired t-test). Range of motion for all planes significantly improved. Abduction improved from 72° preoperatively to 165° postoperatively; Internal rotation improved from 13° to 60° and external rotation from 10° to 75°. Subjectively all patients had remarkably less pain, and there were no complications. Conclusions: Our study suggest that arthroscopic treatment of primary adhesive capsulitis with capsular release is an effective and reliable method for restoring a painless motion of the glenohumeral joint

A retrospective review of the medical records, radiological studies, operative reports, and physiotherapy charts was done for 11 consecutive elite dancers (7 [64%] women and 4 [36%] men) who underwent arthroscopic treatment for anterior ankle impingement syndrome during a 9-year period (1990–1999). The procedures were performed by a single surgeon (DJR) at one hospital (Hospital for Joint Diseases). There were 14 arthroscopic procedures (12 initial and 2 repeat) involving the right ankle in 8 (57%) and the left ankle in 6 (43%). Average age (± standard deviation) at surgery was 28 ± 6 years (age range, 20–41 years). There were 6 (55%) professional dancers, 4 (36%) pre-professional dance students, and 1 (9%) professional dance teacher; all were primarily ballet dancers, but three concurrently performed modern dance. In 6 (50%) ankles, soft tissue impingement only (hypertrophic synovitis or impinging distal fascicle of the inferior band of the anterior tibiofibular ligament) was noted, and in 6 (50%) ankles, a bony spur was also present on the anterior lip of the tibia and/or dorsal aspect of the talar neck. Resection of bony spurs and excision of hypertrophic soft tissue and synovium was performed arthroscopically. Nine (82%) of the 11 patients returned to dance after an average period of 7 weeks (range, 6 to 11 weeks). There were no wound infections or neuromas. One ankle with soft tissue impingement developed postoperative stiffness despite physical therapy, and underwent repeat arthroscopy 4 months after the initial procedure for excision of adhesions and scar tissue; this dancer subsequently returned to competitive dance. Another ankle had a second arthroscopic debridement for recurrent spur formation, 9 years after the first arthroscopic excision; this dancer retired from dance performance after the first arthroscopy because of concurrent knee and back problems, but he continued at a lower activity level as a dance teacher. In summary, arthroscopic debridement was effective in the management of anterior ankle impingement in dancers