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Children's Orthopaedics

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Purpose of Study

To assess the radiological outcomes of medial screw epiphyseodesis of the proximal femoral physis in the management of lateral growth arrest following treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Methods

We identified 10 patients noted to have lateral growth disturbance of the proximal femoral physis, 9 of which were managed with medial screw epiphyseodesis. Serial radiographs were reviewed. A new technique was employed to monitor progression of lateral growth arrest and also to assess the role of screw epiphyseodesis in preventing further deterioration or indeed allowing for improvement. This method involved calculating the tilt angle (angle formed between a horizontal reference line and a line joining medial and lateral points of physis) and following its progression with increasing age.