Abstract
Introduction
Early rehabilitation of hip and knee replacement patients has been advocated with the recent minimally invasive approaches to lower limb replacement allowing earlier mobilization and earlier discharge. Rehabilitation has been progressively shortened from the time of Charnley in such a way that patients are now expected to stay in hospital for only a couple of days before going home. New rehabilitation protocols recommend mobilization on day 0, the day of surgery, with earlier discharge possible.
Methods
All primary hip and knee replacement patients were enrolled in a rapid rehabilitation protocol. All patients had standard incisions performed: a posterior approach for THR and a standard Insall para-patellar approach for TKR. The protocol included pre-emptive analgesia, post-op oral analgesia with high dose NSAIDs, pregabolin, neuro-axial anaesthesia, avoidance of opiates and colloid fluid replacement prior to mobilization. Morning patients were mobilized the day of surgery and afternoon patient the following morning. Duration of hospitalisation was compared to patients treated the previous year where the only difference in protocol was femoral blocks for TKR, no colloid replacement prior to mobilization, and routine day 1 mobilization.
Results
125 patients were enrolled (78 TKR and 47 THR). All patients could be mobilized according to this protocol, irrespective of age. The day of discharge was on average 4,2 days post-op. (Range 3 – 6 days). This was compared to the previous year of joint replacements where the average discharge day was 6,3 days (range 4 – 8 days).
Conclusion
This protocol has seen an average 2,1 day earlier discharge from hospital with the same end point at discharge. This has shown us that safe day 0 mobilization of patients is possible, with dramatically improved patient morale, which resulted in much earlier discharge from hospital. These results can thus be achieved not only by minimal invasive surgery but also with standard arthroplasty approaches.
NO DISCLOSURES
