Abstract
There are longstanding debates regarding surgical versus conservative management of Achilles tendon ruptures, however there is limited focus on rehabilitation. A specific rehabilitation programme was initiated in 2008 to unify management and improve patient outcomes. We present the results at three and a half years.
In October 2008 management was streamlined under the foot and ankle surgeons and a dedicated physiotherapy service. Operative management used mainly the Achillon device (Integra) and VACOped boot with a specific rehabilitation protocol.
We prospectively collected data on all patients with Achilles tendon ruptures from October 2008 to March 2012. There were 246 patients in total with four lost to follow up. 80 were treated with the Achillon system, 18 had an open repair and 144 were treated conservatively (of which 56 were partial or musculocutaneous junction tears).
Three patients sustained re-rupture (1.2%), all initially treated conservatively. There were two operative complications (2%), both wound breakdowns. Two patients suffered PE's (0.8%), confirmed on VQ scan or CTPA (one operative, one conservative). One non-compliant patient healed functionally long and required a shortening procedure.
The authors experience has been that using the VACOped boot with our custom rehabilitation programme in dedicated physiotherapy clinics has produced excellent results.
