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General Orthopaedics

Return to work after cubital tunnel decompression

British Orthopaedic Association/Irish Orthopaedic Association Annual Congress (BOA/IOA)



Abstract

Introduction

Cubital Tunnel syndrome is common affecting 1 in 4000 people. The cubital tunnel serves as major constraint for the ulna nerve. Cubital tunnel decompression is a relatively simple operation to resolve the patients' symptoms. There has been published data on return to work and normal activity after carpal tunnel decompression but not cubital tunnel.

Method

All patients who underwent cubital tunnel decompression in Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust between September 2006 and September 2010 were identified and sent a questionnaire; enquiring about age, type of job & if it involved heavy lifting, time off work, range of movement at elbow and hand and if their symptoms resolved or if they had any other complications.

Results

106 cubital tunnels were decompressed in the 4 year period. 66 patients returned the questionnaire (62% response). The average age at operation was 59 years (32–86years). The average time to return to work after surgery was 10 days (0–300days). Complications included painful scar, return of symptoms and chronic region pain syndrome, which lead the patient to change jobs (300days). Only one patient was self-employed, they had no time off work. In 24 patients (36%) their symptoms either never resolved or returned, only worsening in 2 patientsstopping them returning to work their heavy manual jobs. The DASH score (work modules) post operatively was 38.3 over all working groups; this was lower in patients who didn't have a manual job.

Conclusion

Our patients, returned to work at around 10 days after surgery. People with jobs which involved no heavy lifting returned at 5 days compared to that of 40 days, in patients with manual jobs. Now we can give our patients more accurate information about how long it will take them to return to work, depending on their job type.