Abstract
Typical devices to limit leg length changes rely on a fixed point in the ileum and femur in order to measure leg length changes intraoperatively. The aim of this study is to determine the ideal position for placement of these devices and to identify potential sources of error.
Using saw bones the leg length device was attached at four different positions along the iliac crest extending from the ASIS to its midpoint. After marking the femur on the lateral edge of the Greater Trochanter, measurements were taken with gradually increasing leg length from each individual position on the ileum. This was also performed for different degrees of hip flexion.
It was determined that when the hip was in an extended position the degree of error was small for all positions along the iliac crest, with a tendency for an increase error the closer the pin is to the ASIS.
When the hip is flexed the error is increased with pin positions closer to the ASIS. With a lengthening of 10 mm, minimal leg length changes can be determined using the device. More than 20 mm resulted in significant change using the leg length device.
Ideal iliac crest pin position is towards the midpoint of the iliac crest, which will minimise the potential error. Measuring the leg length while the hip is in a neutral position will limit the error and increase the accuracy—thus avoiding unwanted lengthening.
