Abstract
The use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) of function is increasing in popularity. Self reported outcome instruments are used to measure change in health status over time allowing for the collection of accurate and relevant data on the quality of healthcare services. With recent changes outlined by the government, it will become increasingly important for surgeons to be able to demonstrate, with quantitative data, positive benefit of the surgery they perform. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of, and issues involved with setting up a PROMs database in a busy orthopaedic unit.
We have previously shown that a high proportion of our orthopaedic patients have access to the Internet. Suitable patients were identified at foot and ankle clinics or from surgical lists, and the well validated Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) regional scoring system was used. The FAAM is a self-reported, region specific, instrument consisting of 21-item activities of daily living (ADL) subscale and an eight-item sports subscale. This was completed pre-operatively and also online at six-months post operatively, using limesurvey, a free online survey with internet/email based responses.
The software was simple to use and took about 4 hours to develop. 77% of the patient cohort for the period of study had email access and the majority of patients without email were happy to have the questionnaire completed over the phone. This took approximately ten minutes per survey. Patients who did not conduct the study prior to their admission were able to fill it in on the ward using a laptop.
This project has demonstrated that the initiation and continuation of a PROMs data collection system is feasible in a busy orthopaedic unit, producing reliable data which will enable us to monitor and improve standards of clinical practice. We discuss the issues involved with its introduction and usage.
