Abstract
Despite the variety of implants or techniques that exist to treat displaced distal radial fractures, the majority fail to provide sufficient stability to permit early functional recovery. However, locking plates have the advantage over other implants in that locking screws add considerably to the overall stability.
The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcome of patients with displaced distal radial fractures treated with a volar distal radial locking plate (Synthes).
During a two year period, details of 98 patients admitted to our unit with inherently unstable dorsally displaced distal radial fractures treated with volar locking plates were collected prospectively. For the purpose of this analysis, only those patients (55) with unilateral fracture, able to attend the study clinic at 6 months post-injury were considered. Patients were immobilised in wool and crepe for a 2 week period.
The group consisted of 15 males and 40 females with an average age of 54 (28 to 83). At 6 months, patients' perceived functional recovery averaged 80%. Objective assessment was considered in relation to the uninjured side: grip strength 73%; pinch strength 83%; palmarflexion 77%, dorsiflexion 80%; radial deviation 74%; ulnar deviation 74%; pronation 93%, and supination 92%. Seven patients complained of symptoms relating to prominent metalwork.
Good/excellent early subjective and objective functional recovery was made following open reduction and internal fixation using volar locking plates of dorsally displaced distal radial fractures. We suggest that objective assessment of grip strength and dorsiflexion can be used as a measure of patient perception of function.
