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Research

BIENNIAL EXPERIENCE OF ROBOTIC TECHNOLOGIES, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AND TELEREHABILITATION IN KNEE PROSTHETICS: ANALYSIS, CORRELATIONS, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

The European Orthopaedic Research Society (EORS) 32nd Annual Meeting, Aalborg, Denmark, 18–20 September 2024.



Abstract

Introduction

Orthopedics is experiencing a significant transformation with the introduction of technologies such as robotics and apps. These, integrated into the post-operative rehabilitation process, promise to improve clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and the overall efficiency of the healthcare system. This study examines the impact of an app called Mymobility and intra-operative data collected via the ROSA® robotic system on the functional recovery of patients undergoing robot-assisted knee arthroplasty.

Method

The study was conducted at a single center from 2020 to 2023. Data from 436 patients were included, divided into “active” patients (active users of Mymobility) and “non-active” patients. Clinical analyses and satisfaction surveys were carried out on active patients. The intra-operative parameters recorded by ROSA® were correlated with the Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) collected via Mymobility

Result

Intra-operative data showed significant correlations with PROMs for the 48 active patients, highlighting the importance of parameters such as medial joint space and ligament laxity. No significant differences were observed between the sexes, but a positive correlation was detected between age and PROMs. The data analysis indicated that an increased medial joint space and reduced ligament laxity are associated with better PROMs. The adoption of Mymobility remained limited, with only 10% of patients fully utilizing the app. Critical factors have been identified to improve recruitment, engagement, and overall experience with the platform.

Conclusion

The integration of technologies such as Mymobility and ROSA® in post-operative rehabilitation offers numerous advantages, including the objectification of data, active patient involvement, and personalized care. Challenges remain related to costs, patient compliance, and demographic limitations. Nevertheless, these technologies represent a milestone in modern peri-operative management, being able to improve clinical outcomes and the quality of care.


Corresponding author: Rocco Maria Panzera