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General Orthopaedics

WIRE TECHNIQUE FOR ISCHAEMIC DISEASE OF LOWER LIMBS

The British Limb Reconstruction Society (BLRS) 2021 Annual Scientific Meeting, Virtual Conference, held online, 15 April 2021.



Abstract

Introduction

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is the reduced blood flow in the arteries of the lower extremities. It is a serious form of peripheral arterial disease, or PAD. If left untreated the complications of CLI will result in amputation of affected limb. The treatment experience of diabetic foot with transverse tibial transport was carried out by Ilizarov technique. Madura foot ulcer is not a common condition. It disturbs the daily activities of the patient. Pain swelling with multiple nodules with discharging sinus with discoloration(blackening) of the affected area is the main problem.

Materials and Methods

We treated total case: 36 from Jan. 2003 – Jan. 2020 (17yrs.)

Among these-

TAO- 20

Limb Ishchemia- 5

Diabetic Foot- 9

Mycetoma pedis- 2

Infected sole and dorsum of the foot- 5

Results

Transverse corticotomy and wire technique followed by distraction increases blood circulation of the lower limbs, relieving the pain. The cases reported here were posted for amputation by the vascular surgeons, who did not have any other option for treatment. Hence we, re-affirm that Academician Prof. Ilizarov's method of treatment does help some patients suffering from these diseases.

Conclusions

By Ilizarov compression distraction device for TAO, modura foot ulcer, diabetic foot ulcer, mycetoma pedis ulcer, infected sole and dorsum of the foot ulcer were treated by introducing K/wires through the bones with proper vertical corticotomy. Application of this noble device will bring angeogenesis within the reach of all deserving patients.