Abstract
Neck of femur fractures are a common presentation and certain patients can be managed with a total hip replacement. To receive a total hip replacement the pelvic X-rays should be templated as per AO guidelines and a common way this is performed is by including a calibration marker on the X-ray. The aim of this study is to assess and improve upon the use of the calibration marker.
Details of patients admitted with a neck of femur fracture from January 1st 2018 until December 31st 2018 were gathered and used to review each initial X-ray and determine if a calibration marker was included. 376 patients were admitted with a neck of femur fracture over the one year period. 36% of patients did not have a calibration marker on their initial pelvic X-ray and 11% did not have a chest X ray. 215 patients had an intracapsular fracture and 39 went on to have a total hip replacement. 12 patients were lacking a calibration marker on their original X ray and required a repeat X ray. After a poster was placed in the radiographer booth acting as a visual aid, the use of a calibration marker improved from 62% to 70%.
Calibration markers are useful tools which can aid the pre-operative planning for hip replacement surgeries shortening operative time, increase precision and reduce prosthetic loosening, lowers the risk of peri-prosthetic fractures, reduce leg length discrepancy and ensure the required implants are available. If a marker is not included on the initial X-rays, and a patient has a neck of femur fracture which requires a joint replacement, they may have to have additional X-rays performed as was the case for 12 patients in this study. This process leads to possible delays in surgery, additional radiation and increased healthcare costs.
