A686. CONTROL-MATCHED EVALUATION OF PATELLAR CREPITUS IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY

Abstract

Introduction: Patellar crepitus (PC) has been reported in 13% of cruciatesubstituting total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients resulting from synovial tissue impingement within the femoral component intercondylar box (IB). Patient factors, component design, and technical errors have been implicated in PC. We compared primary TKA patients with PC requiring surgery against matched controls to identify significant variables.

Methods: The databases of 2 institutions were reviewed to identify patients requiring surgery for PC. A control group matched for age, sex, and BMI was identified.

Patient charts and radiographs were reviewed. Statistical analysis was performed.

Significant variables associated with patient anatomy, implant size and alignment were subsequently investigated in a computational model to evaluate tendofemoral contact.

Results: Between 2002 and 2008, over 4000 primary TKAs were performed using the Press Fit Condylar Sigma (DePuy, Warsaw, Indiana) TKA. Of these, 59 knees developed PC requiring surgery. The mean time to presentation was 10.9 months. The incidence of PC correlated with greater number of previous surgeries (1.18 vs. 0.44, p= 0.002), decreased patellar button size (35.7 vs. 37.1mm, p=0.003), shorter patellar tendon length (54.5 vs. 57.9mm, p=0.01), and increase in posterior femoral condylar offset (1.27mm vs. 0.17mm, p=0.022). Using a patellar component of 32 or 35mm significantly increased the risk of PC compared to the use of a 38 or 41mm component (p< 0.01, RR=1.61, OR 2.63). Modeling results demonstrated decreased patellar tendon length created increased tendofemoral contact near the IB, while larger buttons increased separation between the tendon and the box edge.

Conclusion: Shortened patellar tendon length and use of smaller patellar components may expose the quadriceps tendon to increased irritation as it traverses across the femoral component IB. Increasing posterior femoral offset may increase quadriceps tendon tension, further risking synovial tissue impingement within the IB.