Abstract
The conflict in Iraq has evolved from a conventional war in April 2003 to a guerrilla-based insurgency. We investigated whether this change altered the pattern of wounding and types of injuries seen in casualties presenting to a military field hospital.
From January 2006 – October 2006, data was collected on all casualties who presented to the sole British field hospital in the region following injury from hostile action (HA).
86 casualties presented with injuries from hostile action (HA). 3 subsequently died of wounds (DOW – 3.5%). 46 (53.5%) casualties had their initial surgery performed by British military surgeons. 20 casualties (23.2%) sustained gunshot wounds, 63 (73.3%) suffered injuries from fragmentation weapons and 3 (3.5%) casualties sustained injury from blunt trauma. These casualties sustained a total 232 wounds (mean 2.38) affecting an average 2.4 anatomical locations per patient.
The current insurgency illustrates the likely evolution of modern urban conflict. Discrete attacks from improvised explosive devices (IED’s) have become the predominant cause of injury. These tactics have been employed against both military and civilian targets. With the current threat from terrorism, both military and civilian surgeons should be aware of the spectrum and management of the injuries caused.
Correspondence should be addressed to Major M Butler RAMC, Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, Devon.
Correspondence should be addressed to Major M Butler, CSOS, Institute of Naval Medicine, Crescent Road, Alverstoke, Hants PO12 2D
