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SIMULTANEOUS BILATERAL TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT



Abstract

Single stage bilateral total knee replacement is an uncommon and often controversial procedure. Some authors have reported significant complications. We have reviewed our experience with the procedure in 40 cases.

Forty patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement with a minimum follow up of two years were reviewed. Thirty of the patients completed an Oxford Knee score and an EQ-5D. Eight patients were lost to follow up. Two were deceased.

The age at the time of surgery ranged from 25–87 years – mean 68yrs. 8o% were done under general anaesthetic. 50% required blood transfusion in the post operative period, the average volume being 4 units. 50% had physiotherapy following discharge. There were 4 patients with delay in wound healing and 1 patient who had an infection requiring wound debridement. There were no other significant complications. The mean Oxford Knee score was 21.6, the mean score for primary unilateral knee arthroplasty for patients on the National Joint Register is 23.5. The EQ-5D scores were very satisfactory.

This study demonstrates that in our unit this procedure can be performed with minimum complications and the expectation of an excellent outcome.

Correspondence should be addressed to Richard Komistek, PhD, International Society for Technology in Arthroplasty, PO Box 6564, Auburn, CA 95604, USA. E-mail: ista@pacbell.net