Abstract
The uncemented cup with iliac stem ensures immediate primary stability by fixation to the hipbone in acetabular loosening with severe bone defect. Homologous bone grafts contribute to restoring bone stock, which is a fundamental requirement for long lasting implant stability.
From 2002 to 2004 we implanted 23 cups with iliac stems in 22 patients. In 7 cases there was also stem loosening, and so total hip arthroplasty was performed. In 2 patients the defect was grade 2b, in 5 grade 3a, and in 16 grade 3b according to Paprosky. A direct lateral approach was performed in the supine position. Morselized bone grafts were used in all cases by the “impaction grafting” technique, and in 4 cases modelled structural grafts were also employed. Mean follow-up has been 18 months (8–32).
So far we have not had any cases of loosening. At follow-up x-rays showed remodelling of the grafts with integration.
The cup with iliac stem enables primary stability on healthy bone tissue, and protects the grafts form mechanical stimulation, thus allowing them to integrate and restore bone-stock. It also restores the centre of rotation, and provides functional benefits and implant stability.
Correspondence should be addressed to Ariella Neustadt at Studio EGA, Professional Congress Organisers, Viale Tiziano, 19 - 00196, Rome - Italy.
