Abstract
Introduction: Although the functional outcomes after severe lower limb injury ( Gustilo grade IIIb and IIIc ) managed with various surgical techniques is well described in the literature, there is limited information on appearance related psychological impact after complex lower limb reconstruction. We sought to determine the aesthetic problems in patients with open tibial fractures with extensive soft tissue injury.
Materials and methods: Data on patients with open tibial fractures managed with free flaps between 1999–2003 admitted to our trauma unit was collected and analysed. Patients who had finished their treatment at least one year ago with isolated leg injury were identified, patients with surgery related disability were excluded. we used Derriford Scale (DSA24) with additional questionnaire for analysis .
Results: In total 31 patients were contacted out of which 18 provided with completed questionnaires, 14 male and 4 female with mean age of 41.8(17–69) year. Appearance of the leg following surgery significantly effected relationships (3 divorced, 2 split up, 3 worse, 8 same and 2 better). Nine (56.2%) patients experienced poor sexual relationship following surgery and four (22.2%) reported to avoid undressing in front of partners. Five patients (27.7%) requested debunking and two under went surgery. Twelve (66.6%) patients were still taking pain killers. Ten (55.5%) patient complained of donor site weakness or painful scar. Six (33.3%) patients required to change jobs. Thirteen (72.2%) were unconfident in themselves, (66.6%) were distressed to see there legs in mirror. Nine (50%) felt hurt and irritable at home, (61.1%) patients avoided going to beach. Nine (50%) disliked using communal changing areas or even going for shopping and felt closed in a shell. Eight (44.4%) patients felt rejected and chose not to attend social events.
Conclusion: The psychological impact of trauma is generally neglected, sudden and unexpected nature of events and interventions have significant effect on post operative quality of life.
Theses abstracts were prepared by Professor Roger Lemaire. Correspondence should be addressed to EFORT Central Office, Freihofstrasse 22, CH-8700 Küsnacht, Switzerland.
