Abstract
Introduction: The Less Invasive Stabilisation System (L.I.S.S.) is a new internal fixator for the treatment of complex distal femoral and proximal tibial fractures. Traditional treatment of these injuries is associated with recognised complications and fixation failure.
The LISS is designed to preserve periosteal perfusion and to facilitate a minimally invasive application. Self drilling unicortical screws provide angular stability with the implant giving it a mechanical and biological advantage over conventional fixation methods.
Aim: To evaluate clinical & radiological results of our experience with the LISS in the stabilisation of distal femoral and proximal tibial fractures
Method: Twenty two patients (12 male & 10 female), mean age 60.7 years (range 12–95 years) were treated in our institution over a 29 month period. Nine patients treated with proximal tibial fractures included 4 tibial plateau fractures (AO 41-B, 41-C) and 5 metaphyseal fractures (AO 41-A). Thirteen distal femoral fractures (AO-33) were treated of which 3 were periprosthetic. There were 15 low energy and 7 high energy fractures. Three open fractures of which two required soft tissue cover. Nineteen primary procedures performed following acute fractures and 3 revisions. Quality of life score was measured with SF12.
Results: Follow up rate of 91% (20/22; one died and the other left the country). Union was seen in 90% (18/20) of cases. Mean time to union was17 weeks (range 12–26) for low energy fractures and 27 weeks (range 13–52) for high energy fractures. Complications included: 2 delayed union, 2 late infections, 1 implant failure and 1 varus malunion.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the LISS system is a useful implant for the treatment of complex fractures of the distal femur and proximal tibia, especially when bone quality is poor.
Theses abstracts were prepared by Professor Roger Lemaire. Correspondence should be addressed to EFORT Central Office, Freihofstrasse 22, CH-8700 Küsnacht, Switzerland.
