Abstract
Introduction: Patello-femoral complications are a major problem after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Purpose of the present study was to analyze patello-femoral complications and function after two different posterior-stabilized TKA designs (Optetrak 913 vs IB-II).
Materials and Methods: This study was performed in two consecutive phases. In the first phase 1410 TKA’s performed by the senior author between 1994 and 1998 were considered for chart review. Within this period, the last 300 IB-II and the first 300 913 performed were analyzed for patello-femoral complication rate. In the second phase, of the 600 charts analyzed, two matched groups (50 patients each of IB-II and 913), were selected for a clinical (Knee Society score), functional (HSS Patellar score) and radiological assessment (AP, Lateral, Merchant, modified-wb Merchant views).
Results: A lateral retinacular release was performed in 30% for the IB-II and 16% for the 913 (p=0.02). The following patello-femoral complications were encountered (phase-1):
IB-II 913
Patellar clunk 3.5% 0.3%
Dislocation 0% 0.3%
Fracture 0% 0.3%
Loosening 0% 0%
Clinical results at follow-up (phase-2) did not show any significant difference between the two matched groups in terms of Knee and Function scores (p=0.7). Patellar score showed a higher rate of excellent and good results in the 913 group (88% vs 81%: p=.043). Anterior knee pain was only mild and activity related in 26% of the IB-II and 14% of the 913 (p=.025). In a multivariate regression analysis, radiographic patellar tilt, subluxation, and height, did not correlate with clinical outcomes, whilst bone-implant contact showed a trend towards a higher incidence of pain, particularly when associated with asymmetric patellar resection.
Discussion: At an intermediate follow-up, the Optetrak 913 prostheses showed fewer complications and an improved patello-femoral function compared to the IB-II prosthesis.
Theses abstracts were prepared by Professor Roger Lemaire. Correspondence should be addressed to EFORT Central Office, Freihofstrasse 22, CH-8700 Küsnacht, Switzerland.
