Abstract
Using a comparative, longitudinal study design, we studied the effects of early weight bearing and ankle mobilisation following acute repair of ruptured Achilles tendon.
Patients in Group 1 (22 males and 4 females; mean age 44.7 years [range 31–69], 11 right- and 15 left-sided ruptures) were immobilised with their ankle in gravity equinus, and encouraged to fully weight bear. They received a single cast change at 2 weeks, when the ankle was accommodated in an anterior splint, allowing full plantarflexion but not dorsiflexion above neutral.
Patients in Group 2 (23 males and 4 females; mean age 43.8 years [range 30–67], 11 right- and 16 left-sided ruptures) were immobilised in full equinus. They received a cast change at 2 and 4 weeks, when the ankle was immobilised in a plantigrade position. They were advised to weight bear 4 weeks after the operation.
Patients in Group 1 attended less outpatient visits and completely discarded their crutches at an average of 2.5 weeks after the operation. Group 2 discarded their crutches at an average of 5.7 weeks after from the operation (p=0.013). At ultrasound scan, the average thickness of the repaired tendon was 12.1 mm (SD 2), with no difference in the thickness of the ruptured tendon regardless of the method of post-operative management. There was no significant difference in isometric strength between the two groups of patients. A greater proportion of patients in Group 1 were satisfied with the results of surgery (p=0.04).
Early weight bearing with the ankle plantigrade is not detrimental to the outcome of repair following rupture of the Achilles tendon, and shortens the time needed for rehabilitation. However, strength deficit and muscle atrophy are not prevented.
Correspondence should be addressed to BOFSS, c/o Wrightington Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust, Hall Lane, Appley Bridge, Wigan, Lancashire WN7 9EP.
