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ABDUCTOR REATTACHMENT IN MODULAR MEGAPROSTHESES FOR PROXIMAL FEMORAL METASTASES



Abstract

Proximal femoral replacement gives reliable relief of pain and return to function in proximal femoral metastases. However, there can be technical problems with reattachment of muscles and tendons to the prosthesis, inadequate reattachment can lead to loss of function and joint stability.

We were keen to establish how effective our current method of abductor reattachment was. All the post operative x-rays of patients who had undergone Stanmore Mets Proximal Femoral Replacement, over the last 2 years at the Royal Shrewsbury and Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospitals, were reviewed. Particular note was made of the position of the trochanteric osteotomy, whether it remained attached or not to the prosthesis.

The Stanmore Mets Proximal Femoral Replacement has a plate which secures the trochanteric osteotomy to the prosthesis. Two screws go through the plate, osteotomy and into the prosthesis..

There were six patients, 4 male and 2 female with a mean age of 67 years. The primary carcinomas included 2 breast, 2 prostate and 1 lung and 1 renal. In five of the six patients the trochanters became detached. In 3 of the 5 patients the trochanter became detached in the first post operative week and by 2 months all 5 trochanters were detached.

We have since changed our method of attachment of the trochanteric osteotomy to the prosthesis to a hooked trochanteric plate. The plate is attached to the prosthesis by wires. Short term follow up of five patients have shown that all the trochanters have remained all attached.

The abstracts were prepared by Mr Roger Tillman. Correspondence should be addressed to BOOS at the Royal College of Surgeons, 35–43 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PN