S3094 IS IT POSSIBLE TO PREVENT MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS – TRAUMA, BACK PAIN, OSTEOPOROSIS AND JOINT DISEASE ?

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this presentation is to discuss what population interventions are effective, what the evidence for the different interventions for the different conditions is and how one can identify those who will benefit most. Methods: Evidence of effective interventions for primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of the individual conditions has been identified from systematic reviews and guidelines through literature review. From this and expert opinion, recommendations have been developed which follow a template to enable common themes appropriate to the different musculo-skeletal conditions to emerge. Results: Common factors with an effect on the population level on different musculoskeletal conditions include exercise, body weight, diet, smoking, alcohol and occupational factors. One specific factor is injury prevention including falls to prevent osteoporotic fractures. One recommendation supported by evidence that applies to all conditions considered is the need for early appropriate intervention for those at highest risk or with early features of the condition. Evidence for the different interventions for the conditions will be presented Conclusions: Prevention of musculoskeletal conditions on a population level is possible. If risk factors for the different conditions are identified, development of effective interventions is necessary.