Abstract
A retrospective analysis of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis with a minimum two year follow up was carried out. Twenty-four patients (33 feet) with an average age of 54 years (range, 31–68) were followed up at an average of 28 months (range, 16 to 40). All patients had first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion using a vitallium plate as described by Coughlin (1994).
Patients were evaluated using the American Foot and Ankle Society clinical (Kitaoka 1994) and radiographic guidelines. They also completed a patient satisfaction questionnaire. Twenty three patients (32 feet) went on to complete fusion of their first metatarsophalangeal joints. One patient had an infected non-union, his fusion was repeated successfully after one year. One patient required plate removal because of prominence. There was one case of deep infection which went on to a non-union. Overall, hallux valgus angle was reduced by a mean of 11 degrees and intermetatarsal angle by a mean of two degrees.
Clinical evaluation showed marked improvement in pain and functional scores.
Patient satisfaction was high with relief of symptoms and improved appearance of the foot. First metatarso-phalangeal joint arthrodesis using a vitallium plate is a successful procedure with a high fusion rate, low complication rate and a high level of patient satisfaction.
The abstracts were prepared by Mr J. L. Barrie. Correspondence should be addressed to Mr J. L. Barrie, BOFSS Editor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Blackburn Royal Infirmary, Blackburn, Lancashire BB2 3LR.
