Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union

EM Downes; J Watson

doi:10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6501374

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Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union

EM Downes
J Watson

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Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union

Downes E, Watson J. Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66-B(5):754-759. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6501374

Downes, EM, and J Watson. “Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, vol. 66-B, no. 5, 1984, pp. 754-759., https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6501374

Downes, E., & Watson, J. (1984). Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 66-B(5), 754-759. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6501374

Downes, E. and Watson, J. (1984) “Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 66-B(5), pp. 754-759. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6501374

Downes, EM, and J Watson. “Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume 66-B, no. 5 (1984): 754-759. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6501374

Downes E, Watson J. Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984 Nov 1;66-B(5):754-759. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6501374

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Abstract

The development of the iron-cored electromagnet as a stimulator of bony union is described. In a clinical trial extending over eight years, 80 patients were treated for various forms of failed union. Their results are presented, as well as tentative conclusions regarding the indications and efficiency of the method. The latest, fully-portable apparatus is described.

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Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union

Development of the iron-cored electromagnet for the treatment of non-union and delayed union

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