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Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 5, Issue 4 | Pages 324 - 334
19 Apr 2024
Phelps EE Tutton E Costa ML Achten J Gibson P Perry DC

Aims

The aim of this study was to explore clinicians’ experience of a paediatric randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing surgical reduction with non-surgical casting for displaced distal radius fractures.

Methods

Overall, 22 staff from 15 hospitals who participated in the RCT took part in an interview. Interviews were informed by phenomenology and analyzed using thematic analysis.


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 107-B, Issue 1 | Pages 108 - 117
1 Jan 2025
Marson BA Gurney M Manning JC James M Ogollah R Durand C Ollivere BJ

Aims

It is unclear if a supportive bandage, removable splint, or walking cast offers the best outcome following low-risk ankle fractures in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial to compare these treatments.

Methods

Children aged five to 15 years with low-risk ankle fractures were recruited to this feasibility trial from 1 February 2020 to 30 March 2023. Children were randomized to supportive bandage, removable splint, or walking cast for two weeks. Follow-up at two, six, and 12 weeks was undertaken to determine feasibility for a definitive trial. Outcomes collected included complications, the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) mobility score, Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory, youth version of the EuroQol five-dimension health questionnaire, and Activities Scale for Kids - Performance.


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 83-B, Issue 4 | Pages 556 - 560
1 May 2001
Symons S Rowsell M Bhowal B Dias JJ

Our aim was to determine whether children with buckle fractures of the distal radius could be managed at home after initial hospital treatment. There were 87 patients in the trial: 40 had their short-arm backslab removed at home three weeks after the initial injury, and 47 followed normal practice by attending the fracture clinic after three weeks for removal of the backslab. Clinical examination six weeks after the injury showed no significant difference in deformity of the wrist, tenderness, range of movement and satisfaction between the two groups. Fourteen (33%) of the hospital group compared with five (14%) (p = 0.04) of those managed in the community stated that they had problems with the care of their child’s fracture. It was found that both groups, given a choice, would prefer to remove their child’s backslab at home (p < 0.001). Our findings show that it is clinically safe to manage children with buckle fractures within the community


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 2, Issue 2 | Pages 86 - 92
10 Feb 2021
Ibrahim Y Huq S Shanmuganathan K Gille H Buddhdev P

Aims

This observational study examines the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic upon the paediatric trauma burden of a district general hospital. We aim to compare the nature and volume of the paediatric trauma during the first 2020 UK lockdown period with the same period in 2019.

Methods

Prospective data was collected from 23 March 2020 to 14 June 2020 and compared with retrospective data collected from 23 March 2019 to 14 June 2019. Patient demographics, mechanism of injury, nature of the injury, and details of any surgery were tabulated and statistically analyzed using the independent-samples t-test for normally distributed data and the Mann-Whitney-U test for non-parametric data. Additionally, patients were contacted by telephone to further explore the mechanism of injury where required, to gain some qualitative insight into the risk factors for injury.


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 1, Issue 2 | Pages 3 - 7
5 Feb 2020
Widnall J Capstick T Wijesekera M Messahel S Perry DC

Aims

This study sought to estimate the clinical outcomes and describe the nationwide variation in practice, as part of the feasibility workup for a National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommended randomized clinical trial to determine the optimal treatment of torus fractures of the distal radius in children.

Methods

Prospective data collection on torus fractures presenting to our emergency department. Patient consent and study information, including a copy of the Wong-Baker Faces pain score, was issued at the first patient contact. An automated text message service recorded pain scores at days 0, 3, 7, 21, and 42 postinjury. A cross-sectional survey of current accident and emergency practice in the UK was also undertaken to gauge current practice following the publication of NICE guidance.


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 98-B, Issue 1 | Pages 131 - 136
1 Jan 2016
Kurien T Price KR Pearson RG Dieppe C Hunter JB

A retrospective study was performed in 100 children aged between two and 16 years, with a dorsally angulated stable fracture of the distal radius or forearm, who were treated with manipulation in the emergency department (ED) using intranasal diamorphine and 50% oxygen and nitrous oxide. Pre- and post-manipulation radiographs, the final radiographs and the clinical notes were reviewed. A successful reduction was achieved in 90 fractures (90%) and only three children (3%) required remanipulation and Kirschner wire fixation or internal fixation.

The use of Entonox and intranasal diamorphine is safe and effective for the closed reduction of a stable paediatric fracture of the distal radius and forearm in the ED.

By facilitating discharge on the same day, there is a substantial cost benefit to families and the NHS and we recommend this method.

Take home message: Simple easily reducible fractures of the distal radius and forearm in children can be successfully and safely treated in the ED using this approach, thus avoiding theatre admission and costly hospital stay.

Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;97-B:131–6.