In total hip replacement, orientation of the cup is critical to the
1. The equipment used in the correction of scoliosis by the anterior route is described. 2. The important points in surgical technique are emphasised. 3. The results of operation on fifty-one patients are analysed. 4. Attention is drawn to the high rate of fusion, the
The aim of this study was to describe the technique of distraction
osteogenesis followed by arthrodesis using internal fixation to
manage complex conditions of the ankle, and to present the results
of this technique. Between 2008 and 2014, distraction osteogenesis followed by arthrodesis
using internal fixation was performed in 12 patients with complex
conditions of the ankle due to trauma or infection. There were eight
men and four women: their mean age was 35 years (23 to 51) at the
time of surgery. Bone healing and functional recovery were evaluated
according to the criteria described by Paley. Function was assessed
using the ankle-hindfoot scale of the American Orthopedic Foot and
Ankle Society (AOFAS).Aims
Patients and Methods
The retrospective analysis of 131 patients suffering from a fracture of the ring of the axis is reported. The injury was classified into three types according to radiological displacement and
1. Un reduced anterior dislocation of the hip is very uncommon. Four cases are reported. 2. The aim of treatment is to correct the deformity, to improve the gait and to produce pelvic
We describe a posterior approach to the elbow which combines the advantages of both splitting and reflecting the triceps. It gives protection to the ulnar nerve and its blood supply during the operation while providing excellent exposure of the distal humerus. During closure, the triceps muscle can be tensioned, thereby improving
We describe the reconstruction of a defect of the medial malleolus which was the result of an accident in a ten-year-old child. A graft from the iliac crest, with the apophyseal cartilage and perichondrium, was used for reconstruction of the medial malleolus, the growth plate and the adjacent metaphyseal defect, respectively. The soft-tissue defect was covered with a free scapular flap with microvascular anastomosis. Three years after the injury
Ten cases of complete rupture of the collateral ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal finger joints are reported. The nature of this injury, the pre-operative morbidity and the intra-operative pathology are analysed. In all cases surgery was performed with satisfactory results. Operation is indicated for joint
1. Five cases of postero-lateral dislocation of the knee with capsular interposition are described. 2. The mechanism of the injury is considered in the light of the case histories and the findings at operation. 3. The constant clinical findings associated with this injury are described. 4. Open reduction is recommended: with early operation the prognosis for function and
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the type of operation used to treat a trochanteric fracture of the hip and 30-day mortality. Data on 82 990 patients from the National Hip Fracture Database were analyzed using generalized linear models with incremental case-mix adjustment for patient, non-surgical and surgical characteristics, and socioeconomic factors.Aims
Patients and Methods
We have reviewed 104 patients who had partial resection of the fibula for use as a graft. Only 44 were completely free from symptoms, and six had developed significant ankle instability which had required reconstruction by a sliding graft. This procedure successfully restored ankle
The results of fifty-one Manchester knee arthroplasties in forty-one patients are reviewed and discussed. Excellent and good results were obtained in 85.4 per cent of arthroplasties. Varus and valgus deformity can be corrected and
1. A simple method of subtalar fusion, suitable for use in children, is described. 2. Although it is intended to provide
We report our experience of surgical treatment for instability of flail knees after poliomyelitis in 228 patients. We made carefully selective use of soft-tissue release, extension osteotomy of the femur, and a patellar bone block for hyperextension. After six to nine years follow-up, 87% of the patients had retained significant improvement in
A carefully planned operation may be expected to check increasing deformity without doing harm, and to make subsequent bony stabilisation easier. In favourable cases it may be possible to restore muscle balance and
Sprain of the pisiform triquetral joint is a definite clinical entity. It presents as a "tenosynovitis" of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle from which it can be distinguished by the tests described. The disability in most cases is such that operation is justifiable. Fusion of the pisiform-triquetral joint is preferred to excision of the pisiform because it restores
Screw plugs have been reported to increase the fatigue strength of stainless steel locking plates. The objective of this study was to examine and compare this effect between stainless steel and titanium locking plates. Custom-designed locking plates with identical structures were fabricated from stainless steel and a titanium alloy. Three types of plates were compared: type I unplugged plates; type II plugged plates with a 4 Nm torque; and type III plugged plates with a 12 Nm torque. The stiffness, yield strength, and fatigue strength of the plates were investigated through a four-point bending test. Failure analyses were performed subsequently.Objectives
Methods
