1. A series of 106 central slip injuries has been reviewed. 2. Although the boutonnière
The exceptionally high prevalence of diastrophic dysplasia in Finland has enabled us to analyse the foot
A 64-year-old man presented with a severe
1 . A classification of Madelung's
We reviewed 31 patients at a mean of five years after mallet
We report the treatment in 17 patients of 27 angular
Adults with
A pronation
Sixty patients with congenital
We determined the frequency, rate and extent
of development of scoliosis (coronal plane deformity) in wheelchair-dependent
patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) who were not receiving
steroid treatment. We also assessed kyphosis and lordosis (sagittal
plane deformity). The extent of scoliosis was assessed on sitting anteroposterior
(AP) spinal radiographs in 88 consecutive non-ambulatory patients
with DMD. Radiographs were studied from the time the patients became
wheelchair-dependent until the time of spinal fusion, or the latest assessment
if surgery was not undertaken. Progression was estimated using a
longitudinal mixed-model regression analysis to handle repeated
measurements. Scoliosis ≥ 10° occurred in 85 of 88 patients (97%), ≥ 20° in
78 of 88 (89%) and ≥ 30° in 66 of 88 patients (75%). The fitted
longitudinal model revealed that time in a wheelchair was a highly
significant predictor of the magnitude of the curve, independent
of the age of the patient (p <
0.001). Scoliosis developed in
virtually all DMD patients not receiving steroids once they became
wheelchair-dependent, and the degree of
Patients with acetabular dysplasia commonly undergo
peri-acetabular osteotomy after skeletal maturity to reduce the risk
of the late development of osteoarthritis. Several studies have
suggested that
Patients with spina bifida cystica commonly have significant disability from a combination of valgus
We reviewed the results of a selective à la carte soft-tissue release operation for recurrent or residual
We reviewed 36 cases of forearm
Hip displacement, common in patients with cerebral palsy (CP), causes pain and hinders adequate care. Hip reconstructive surgery (HRS) is performed to treat hip displacement; however, only a few studies have quantitatively assessed femoral head sphericity after HRS. The aim of this study was to quantitatively assess improvement in hip sphericity after HRS in patients with CP. We retrospectively analyzed hip radiographs of patients who had undergone HRS because of CP-associated hip displacement. The pre- and postoperative migration percentage (MP), femoral neck-shaft angle (NSA), and sphericity, as determined by the Mose hip ratio (MHR), age at surgery, Gross Motor Function Classification System level, surgical history including Dega pelvic osteotomy, and triradiate cartilage status were studied. Regression analyses using linear mixed model were performed to identify factors affecting hip sphericity improvement.Aims
Methods
At our institution surgical correction of symptomatic
flat foot
We reviewed the results of anterior hip release for fixed flexion
Joint
1. Correction of equinus
We reviewed 24 feet in 15 patients who had undergone talectomy for recurrent equinovarus