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The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 100-B, Issue 11 | Pages 1524 - 1532
1 Nov 2018
Angélico ACC Garcia LM Icuma TR Herrero CF Maranho DA

Aims

The aims of this study were to evaluate the abductor function in moderate and severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), comparing the results of a corrective osteotomy at the base of the femoral neck and osteoplasty with 1) in situ epiphysiodesis for mild SCFE, 2) contralateral unaffected hips, and 3) hips from healthy individuals.

Patients and Methods

A total of 24 patients (mean age 14.9 years (sd 1.6); 17 male and seven female patients) with moderate or severe SCFE (28 hips) underwent base of neck osteotomy and osteoplasty between 2012 and 2015. In situ epiphysiodesis was performed in seven contralateral hips with mild slip. A control cohort was composed of 15 healthy individuals (mean age 16.5 years (sd 2.5); six male and nine female patients). The abductor function was assessed using isokinetic dynamometry and range of abduction, with a minimum one-year follow-up.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 7, Issue 5 | Pages 2 - 7
1 Oct 2018
Palan J Bloch BV Shannak O James P


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 100-B, Issue 5 | Pages 596 - 602
1 May 2018
Bock P Pittermann M Chraim M Rois S

Aims

Various radiological parameters are used to evaluate a flatfoot deformity and their measurements may differ. The aims of this study were to answer the following questions: 1) Which of the 11 parameters have the best inter- and intraobserver reliability in a standardized radiological setting? 2) Are pre- and postoperative assessments equally reliable? 3) What are the identifiable sources of variation?

Patients and Methods

Measurements of the 11 parameters were recorded on anteroposterior and lateral weight-bearing radiographs of 38 feet before and after surgery for flatfoot, by three observers with different experience in foot surgery (A, ten years; B, three years; C, third-year orthopaedic resident). The inter- and intraobserver reliability was calculated.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 6, Issue 3 | Pages 1 - 1
1 Jun 2017
Ollivere B


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 100-B, Issue 11 | Pages 1424 - 1433
1 Nov 2018
Amstutz HC Le Duff MJ

Aims

This study presents the long-term survivorship, risk factors for prosthesis survival, and an assessment of the long-term effects of changes in surgical technique in a large series of patients treated by metal-on-metal (MoM) hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA).

Patients and Methods

Between November 1996 and January 2012, 1074 patients (1321 hips) underwent HRA using the Conserve Plus Hip Resurfacing System. There were 787 men (73%) and 287 women (27%) with a mean age of 51 years (14 to 83). The underlying pathology was osteoarthritis (OA) in 1003 (75.9%), developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in 136 (10.3%), avascular necrosis in 98 (7.4%), and other conditions, including inflammatory arthritis, in 84 (6.4%).


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 7, Issue 4 | Pages 41 - 42
1 Aug 2018
Lovell M Foy MA


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 7, Issue 4 | Pages 3 - 8
1 Aug 2018
White TO Carter TH


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 7, Issue 4 | Pages 19 - 22
1 Aug 2018


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 99-B, Issue 10 | Pages 1343 - 1347
1 Oct 2017
Yalizis MA Ek ETH Anderson H Couzens G Hoy GA

Aims

To determine whether an early return to sport in professional Australian Rules Football players after fixation of a non-thumb metacarpal fracture was safe and effective.

Patients and Methods

A total of 16 patients with a mean age of 25 years (19 to 30) identified as having a non-thumb metacarpal fracture underwent open reduction and internal plate and screw fixation. We compared the players’ professional performance statistics before and after the injury to determine whether there was any deterioration in their post-operative performance.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 5, Issue 6 | Pages 1 - 1
1 Dec 2016
Ollivere B


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 100-B, Issue 8 | Pages 1010 - 1017
1 Aug 2018
Jain S Magra M Dube B Veysi VT Whitwell GS Aderinto JB Emerton ME Stone MH Pandit HG

Aims

This study aimed to evaluate implant survival of reverse hybrid total hip arthroplasty (THA) at medium-term follow-up.

Patients and Methods

A consecutive series of 1082 THAs in 982 patients with mean follow-up of 7.9 years (5 to 11.3) is presented. Mean age was 69.2 years (21 to 94). Of these, 194 (17.9%) were in patients under 60 years, 663 (61.3%) in female patients and 348 (32.2%) performed by a trainee. Head size was 28 mm in 953 hips (88.1%) or 32 mm in 129 hips (11.9%). Survival analysis was performed and subgroups compared using log rank tests.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 7, Issue 3 | Pages 29 - 31
1 Jun 2018


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 100-B, Issue 7 | Pages 945 - 952
1 Jul 2018
Malhotra K Chan O Cullen S Welck M Goldberg AJ Cullen N Singh D

Aims

Gastrocnemius tightness predisposes to musculoskeletal pathology and may require surgical treatment. However, it is not clear what proportion of patients with foot and ankle pathology have clinically significant gastrocnemius tightness. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence and degree of gastrocnemius tightness in a control group of patients with a group of patients with foot and ankle pathology.

Patients and Methods

This prospective, case-matched, observational study compared gastrocnemius tightness, as assessed by the lunge test, in a control group and a group with foot and ankle pathology. Gastrocnemius tightness was calculated as the difference in dorsiflexion of the ankle with the knee extended and flexed.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 7, Issue 3 | Pages 31 - 34
1 Jun 2018


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 100-B, Issue 5 | Pages 566 - 569
1 May 2018
White TO

The posterior malleolus of the ankle is the object of increasing attention, with considerable enthusiasm for CT scanning and surgical fixation, as expressed in a recent annotation in The Bone & Joint Journal. Undoubtedly, fractures with a large posterior malleolar fragment that allow posterior talar subluxation from the mortise are served better by fixation. However, in all other situations, the existing literature does not support this widespread change in practice. The available biomechanical evidence shows that the posterior malleolus has little part to play in the stability or contact stresses of the ankle joint. Radiographic studies have not shown that CT scanning offers helpful information on pathoanatomical classification, case selection, or prognosis, or that scanning improves the likelihood of an adequate surgical reduction. Clinical studies have not shown any improvement in patient outcome after surgical fixation, and have confirmed that the inevitable consequence of increased intervention is an increased rate of complications. A careful and thoughtful evaluation of indications, risks, and benefits of this fashionable concept is required to ensure that we are deploying valuable resources with efficacy, and that we do no harm.

Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B:566–9.


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 100-B, Issue 5 | Pages 675 - 679
1 May 2018
Anderton MJ Hastie GR Paton RW

Aims

The aim of this study was to identify the association between asymmetrical skin creases of the thigh, buttock or inguinal region and pathological developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).

Patients and Methods

Between 1 January 1996 and 31 December 2016, all patients referred to our unit from primary or secondary care with risk factors for DDH were assessed in a “one stop” clinic. All had clinical and sonographic assessment by the senior author (RWP) with the results being recorded prospectively. The inclusion criteria for this study were babies and children referred with asymmetrical skin creases. Those with a neurological cause of DDH were excluded. The positive predictive value (PPV) for pathological DDH was calculated.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 7, Issue 2 | Pages 40 - 42
1 Apr 2018
Foy MA


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 100-B, Issue 5 | Pages 610 - 616
1 May 2018
Giannicola G Bullitta G Rotini R Murena L Blonna D Iapicca M Restuccia G Merolla G Fontana M Greco A Scacchi M Cinotti G

Aims

The aim of the study was to analyze the results of primary tendon reinsertion in acute and chronic distal triceps tendon ruptures (DTTRs) in the general population.

Patients and Methods

A total of 28 patients were operated on for primary DTTR reinsertions, including 21 male patients and seven female patients with a mean age of 45 years (14 to 76). Of these patients, 23 sustained an acute DTTR and five had a chronic injury. One patient had a non-simultaneous bilateral DTTR. Seven patients had DTTR-associated ipsilateral fracture or dislocation. Comorbidities were present in four patients. Surgical treatment included transosseous and suture-anchors reinsertion in 22 and seven DTTRs, respectively. The clinical evaluation was performed using Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), the modified American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score (m-ASES), the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score (QuickDASH), and the Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 7, Issue 2 | Pages 20 - 23
1 Apr 2018


Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 6, Issue 4 | Pages 194 - 195
1 Apr 2017
Simpson AHRW Howie CR Norrie J