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Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 9, Issue 11 | Pages 808 - 820
1 Nov 2020
Trela-Larsen L Kroken G Bartz-Johannessen C Sayers A Aram P McCloskey E Kadirkamanathan V Blom AW Lie SA Furnes ON Wilkinson JM

Aims

To develop and validate patient-centred algorithms that estimate individual risk of death over the first year after elective joint arthroplasty surgery for osteoarthritis.

Methods

A total of 763,213 hip and knee joint arthroplasty episodes recorded in the National Joint Registry for England and Wales (NJR) and 105,407 episodes from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register were used to model individual mortality risk over the first year after surgery using flexible parametric survival regression.


Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 5, Issue 4 | Pages 122 - 129
1 Apr 2016
Small SR Rogge RD Malinzak RA Reyes EM Cook PL Farley KA Ritter MA

Objectives

Initial stability of tibial trays is crucial for long-term success of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in both primary and revision settings. Rotating platform (RP) designs reduce torque transfer at the tibiofemoral interface. We asked if this reduced torque transfer in RP designs resulted in subsequently reduced micromotion at the cemented fixation interface between the prosthesis component and the adjacent bone.

Methods

Composite tibias were implanted with fixed and RP primary and revision tibial trays and biomechanically tested under up to 2.5 kN of axial compression and 10° of external femoral component rotation. Relative micromotion between the implanted tibial tray and the neighbouring bone was quantified using high-precision digital image correlation techniques.