During the last decade primary total hip arthroplasty surgery (THA) has increased with 30% in Sweden. Current law guarantees the patient a right to treatment within 90 days. The public health system has had difficulties meeting the increasing demand. Therefore, in 2012 a systematic review of the patients planned for THA was initiated at Sahlgrenska University Hospital's joint replacement unit. In late 2013 the value-based health care (VBHC) management was introduced in our unit.

In 2012 a systematic approach based on the Fast-Track concept was implemented in the joint replacement unit. In 2013 a workgroup consisting of health care professionals involved in the treatment of THA patients was created to improve chosen outcome parameters.

During 2011–2016 the number of elective THA has increased from 317 to 486. The cost per patient has decreased from 75,000 SEK to 65,000 SEK. Length of stay has decreased from 5.9 days to 2.5 days. Satisfaction with outcome of surgery one year after THA increased from 76% to 88%. The number of adverse events decreased from 29% to 11%. Number of re-operations within 2 years decreased from 2,7% to 1,9%.

Fast-Track and VBHC management was initially received with modest enthusiasm in our unit, and was regarded as means to increase production whilst possibly endanger the well-being of the patients. By using continuous feedback using the data collected it was possible to effectively communicate to patients and caregivers that the patients benefitted from the implementation.

VBHC primary aim is to improve patient outcomes and synergetically improve cost and process measurements. This should be appealing to both caregivers and administrators.

Focusing on improvement of outcomes after THA combined with VBHC management has contributed to improvement in quality of care and availability of treatment whilst decreasing cost per patient.