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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 86-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 267 - 268
1 Mar 2004
Karachalios T Boscainos P Bargiotas K Roidis N Vagianos E Malizos K
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Aim: Evaluation of intermediate clinical and radiographic results of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus treated with ORIF. Materials- Methods: From 1994 to 2002, 167 displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus were treated with ORIF. There were 145 male and 12 female patients. Mean age 34 years. Standard x-rays, Broden views and CT-scan images in coronal and transverse plane were obtained pre and post operatively. Fractures were classified as type III, IV, V according to Sanders. All fractures were approached through an extended lateral L-type approach. AO calcaneal plate was used. Average follow-up was 5 years. Results: In 143 Sanders type III and IV fractures KITA-OKA score was 91. Reduction failure rate was 5.5%(8 pts). 24 patients had Sanders type V fractures and KITAOKA score was 84 and reduction failure rate was 25% (6 pts). 29/167 patients complained of peroneal tendons tenderness which subsided after hardware removal. 79/167 patients had restriction of subtalar joint movements but no complains (SF_36) There were two superficial wound infections and five patients with delayed wound closure. In a group of 45 patients with similar fracture patterns who were treated conservatively, KITA-OKA score was 71, 41 fractures were malunited, 40 patients had moderate to severe pain and early OA sings. Conclutions: Displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus should be treated as any other displaced intra-articular fracture, with open reduction and stable internal fixation