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The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 103-B, Issue 7 | Pages 1317 - 1324
1 Jul 2021
Goubar A Martin FC Potter C Jones GD Sackley C Ayis S Sheehan KJ

Aims

The aim of this study to compare 30-day survival and recovery of mobility between patients mobilized early (on the day of, or day after surgery for a hip fracture) and patients mobilized late (two days or more after surgery), and to determine whether the presence of dementia influences the association between the timing of mobilization, 30-day survival, and recovery.

Methods

Analysis of the National Hip Fracture Database and hospital records for 126,897 patients aged ≥ 60 years who underwent surgery for a hip fracture in England and Wales between 2014 and 2016. Using logistic regression, we adjusted for covariates with a propensity score to estimate the association between the timing of mobilization, survival, and recovery of walking ability.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 100-B, Issue SUPP_3 | Pages 6 - 6
1 Apr 2018
Beswick A Wylde V Artz N Lenguerrand E Jepson P Sackley C Gooberman-Hill R Blom A
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Background

To aid recovery, rehabilitation is an important adjunct to surgery. Acknowledging the MRC framework for complex interventions we assessed the evidence-base for components of comprehensive rehabilitation in total hip (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) pathways.

Methods

We conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCT) of pre-surgical exercise and education, occupational therapy and post-operative physiotherapy. In feasibility RCTs we explored acceptability of pain self-management and occupational therapy before THR, and physiotherapy after TKR. We searched trial registers for ongoing RCTs.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 98-B, Issue SUPP_11 | Pages 15 - 15
1 Jun 2016
Withers TM Lister S Sackley C Clark A Smith T
Full Access

Introduction

Previous systematic reviews have shown that patients experience low physical activity levels following total hip replacement (THR). However no previous systematic reviews have examined the changes between pre- and post-operative physical activity levels.

Methods

AMED, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINHAL, openSIGLE, ClinicalTrials.gov and UK Clinical Trials Gateway databases were searched to 19th May 2015. All study designs presenting data on physical activity at pre- and up to one-year post-operatively were included. Eligible studies were critically appraised using the Cochrane risk of bias tool (for randomised controlled trials (RCTs)) and the CASP tool (non-RCTs). Where possible, mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated through meta-analyses.