Total hip arthroplasty is well established as a successful treatment modality for end stage arthritis, with a variety of components currently available. However, utilising traditional stemmed implants in patients with distorted proximal femoral geometry can be technically challenging with increased risk of complications. We present seven patients with distorted proximal femoral anatomy or failed hip arthroplasty in whom a technically challenging primary or revision operation was simplified by use of a Proxima stem. This is a short, stemless, metaphyseal loading implant with a pronounced lateral flare. At twelve months follow up there have been no complications with average improvement in Oxford and Harris scores of forty and forty-nine respectively. Radiological analysis shows all stems to be stable and well fixed. Designed primarily as a bone conserving implant for primary hip arthroplasty we propose that the Proxima prosthesis also be considered in cases where a conventional stemmed implant may not be suitable due to challenging proximal femoral anatomy. The use of the stemless Proxima implant provided a simple solution in seven difficult and potentially lengthy complex primary and revision hip arthroplasties with gratifying clinical and radiological outcomes.
We present our experience with a double-mobility
acetabular component in 155 consecutive revision total hip replacements
in 149 patients undertaken between 2005 and 2009, with particular
emphasis on the incidence of further dislocation. The mean age of
the patients was 77 years (42 to 89) with 59 males and 90 females.
In all, five patients died and seven were lost to follow-up. Indications
for revision were aseptic loosening in 113 hips, recurrent instability
in 29, peri-prosthetic fracture in 11 and sepsis in two. The mean
follow-up was 42 months (18 to 68). Three hips (2%) in three patients
dislocated within six weeks of surgery; one of these dislocated
again after one year. All three were managed successfully with closed
reduction. Two of the three dislocations occurred in patients who
had undergone revision for recurrent dislocation. All three were
found at revision to have abductor deficiency. There were no dislocations
in those revised for either aseptic loosening or sepsis. These results demonstrate a good mid-term outcome for this component.
In the 29 patients revised for instability, only two had a further
dislocation, both of which were managed by closed reduction.