The aim of this study was to quantify the risk of developing cancer from the exposure to radiation associated with surgery to correct limb deformities in children. A total of 35 children were studied. There were 19 girls and 16 boys. Their mean age was 11.9 years (2 to 18) at the time of surgery. Details of the radiological examinations were recorded during gradual correction using a Taylor Spatial Frame. The dose area product for each radiograph was obtained from the Computerised Radiology Information System database. The effective dose in millisieverts (mSv) was calculated using conversion coefficients for the anatomical area. The lifetime risk of developing cancer was calculated using government-approved Health Protection Agency reports, accounting for the age and gender of the child.Aims
Patients and Methods
Plantar Fasciitis is an extremely common and challenging problem that presents itself to foot and ankle practitioners. Many different treatment modalities are available for this condition, with little proven benefit. ECSWT was approved for use by the FDA for the treatment of chronic proximal plantar fasciitis in 2002 and NICE published guidance in 2009 recommending its use in refractory cases. Patients who diagnosed with ultrasound scan, and for whom other treatments were unsuccessful, underwent treatment on an outpatient basis. They had three 4–5 minute sessions, once a week. A Spectrum machine was used delivering 10 Hz waves in 500 preset pulses at 2 bar pressure, followed by 2000 preset pulses at 2.5 bar pressure. Pre- and 3 month post-treatment pain levels were recorded using a 10 point Visual Analogue Scale.Introduction:
Methods:
Outcome studies of the Ponseti method from various centres have reported success rates ranging from 85–95%. The vast majority of patients can expect a supple, functional and pain free foot. The small percentage of feet that are resistant to Ponseti treatment often require open surgical correction, leading to scarring and stiffness. We present a method of correcting resistant equinus by a tenotomy and calcaneal pulldown technique. This method is complimentary to the Ponseti technique. Prospective study of 40 feet in 28 patients who underwent an Achilles tenotomy and calcaneal pulldown technique. The indications for this method were resistant equinus and problems with casting. Feet scored with the Pirani method. Under a general anaesthetic, a standard Achilles tenotomy was performed. The equinus deformity corrected by traction of the calcaneum with a “catspaw” retractor and dorsiflexion of the forefoot. Further treatment was performed according to the Ponseti method. The Ponseti clubfoot brace was used to maintain correction. 28 patients 40 feet. Mean preoperative Pirani score:3.0 (left 3.0, right 3.1 range 1.5–6). Mean preoperative Hindfoot Pirani score:2.5 (left 2.55, right 2.5 Range 1.5–3). Mean post operative Pirani score:2.0(left 2.0, right 2.0 Range 0.5–6). Mean postoperative Hindfoot pirani score:1.45. Three patients had severe arthrogryphosis, of whom 2 did not correct requiring open surgery. All idiopathic CTEV feet corrected with a range of 5–20 degrees of dorsiflexion at last follow up. The mean follow up was 43.64 months (range 7–96 months).Method
Results
