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Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 5, Issue 9 | Pages 758 - 765
12 Sep 2024
Gardner J Roman ER Bhimani R Mashni SJ Whitaker JE Smith LS Swiergosz A Malkani AL

Aims

Patient dissatisfaction following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with manual jig-based instruments has been reported to be as high as 30%. Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RA-TKA) has been increasingly used in an effort to improve patient outcomes, however there is a paucity of literature examining patient satisfaction after RA-TKA. This study aims to identify the incidence of patients who were not satisfied following RA-TKA and to determine factors associated with higher levels of dissatisfaction.

Methods

This was a retrospective review of 674 patients who underwent primary TKA between October 2016 and September 2020 with a minimum two-year follow-up. A five-point Likert satisfaction score was used to place patients into two groups: Group A were those who were very dissatisfied, dissatisfied, or neutral (Likert score 1 to 3) and Group B were those who were satisfied or very satisfied (Likert score 4 to 5). Patient demographic data, as well as preoperative and postoperative patient-reported outcome measures, were compared between groups.


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The ossific nucleus in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. A study of relative ossific nuceus size in hips treated in the Pavlik harness and its predictive value in treatment outcome.

Purpose

To assess the value of measuring relative ossific nucleus (ON) size difference in Developmental Dysplasia of the hip (DDH) as a potential predictor of outcome of hips treated in the Pavlik Harness.

Study Design

Prospective study of all unilateral cases (n=68) of DDH identified in Southampton by dynamic ultrasound and treated in a Pavlik harness studying changes in relative ON size and acetabular indices over a mean follow up period of 3.6 years.

Results

All cases responding to the Pavlik harness showed a progressive correction of ON size difference. Initial ON size difference was not associated with any difference in acetabular index at the date of last follow-up. Ultrasound grading of dysplasia did not affect the rate of normalisation of ON size difference.

Conclusion and clinical relevance

In patients responding to treatment of DDH in a Pavlik harness, ON size difference was not found to be a useful prognostic indicator of outcome.