Many hospitals do not have a structured process of consent, the attainment of which can often be rather ‘last-minute’ and somewhat chaotic. This is a surprising state of affairs as spinal surgery is a high-risk surgical specialty with potential for expensive litigation claims. More recently, the Montgomery ruling by the United Kingdom Supreme Court has placed the subject of informed consent into the spotlight.

There is a paucity of practical guidance on how a consent process can be achieved in a busy clinical setting. The British Association of Spinal Surgeons (BASS) has convened a working party to address this need. To our knowledge this is the first example of a national professional body, representing a single surgical specialty, taking such a fundamental initiative.

In a hard-pressed clinical environment, the ability to achieve admission reliably on the day of surgery, in patients at ease with their situation and with little likelihood of late cancellation, will be of great benefit. It will reduce litigation and improve the patient experience.

Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:1427–30.

Null Hypothesis: All spinal surgeons in the United Kingdom will routinely use X-ray screening in their practice when performing lumbar spinal surgery.

Background: Surgery at the wrong level fortunately occurs uncommonly in spinal surgical practice. When it occurs it is a potential source of morbidity for the patient and may result in litigation for the surgeon. The authors analysed the intra-operative x-ray practice of UK spinal surgeons at the time of discectomy, decompression and instrumented fusion. They also assessed their views on surgery at the incorrect level and x-ray facilities available in their centres.

Method: 130 members of BASS (British Association of Spinal Surgeons) were sent an anonymous postal questionnaire concerning their practice and views on x-ray use at the time of surgery.

Results: 91(70%) questionnaires were returned. There was a large variation in practice between surgeons. 54 percent of surgeons always used x-ray screening for decompression/discectomy procedures whilst 12 percent only used imaging intermittently. The timing of x-ray screening in relation to opening of the ligamentum flavum was also subject to considerable variation. A small number of surgeons never used x-ray screening for pedicle screw insertion and some only used it occasionally. There was a spectrum of opinion on whether wrong level surgery was substandard practice.

Conclusion: The Null Hypothesis has been disproved. There is a wide spectrum of practice and opinion on intra-operative x-ray practice among UK spinal surgeons. Some comments, suggestions and recommendations are made by the authors.

National Hunt jockeys suffer a disproportionate number of clavicular fractures and their return to riding may be considerably delayed by refracture and symptomatic nonunion, with obvious implications. We report six such cases in which excision of the clavicular fragment distal to the fracture was associated with an early return to work and no recurrent injury to the shoulder.