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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 104-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 38 - 38
1 Oct 2022
Wood L Dunstan E
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Background. NHS improvement advocates same day emergency care (SDEC) for patients requiring additional specialism than can be provided in an Emergency Department. A novel physiotherapist-led spinal SDEC unit was established in January 2020, integrated within the on-call spinal service. The aim of this paper was to evaluate patient and peer satisfaction with the spinal SDEC. Methods. Patient satisfaction questionnaires and/or friends and family tests were collected from patients over a six-month period. Questionnaires evaluated satisfaction with recommendations given, service given, staff friendliness. Anonymous, completed questionnaires were uploaded onto a spreadsheet. Peer satisfaction was assessed using a google sheets document emailed to interface, primary care and community services. The questionnaire captured the respondents’ role, how many patients they had referred to the SDEC, reasons for referral, ease of referral, and compared this new pathway with the previous pathway. All patient's satisfaction responses recommended the service to family and friends (n=110 extremely likely, 8 likely) (6% total seen). All respondents were satisfied with the service they received (n=80 very satisfied, n=12 satisfied) and recommendations made (n=86 very satisfied, n=6 satisfied). Of peer satisfaction, 26 respondents (n=12 (46%) physiotherapists, n=6 (23%) first contact practitioners, n=6 (23%) advanced practice physiotherapists, n=1 (4%) GP, n=1 (4%) nurse) reported the SDEC delivered a better pathway and outcomes (n=25, 96%), and 20 (77%) respondents reported favourable comments of the service and its impact on patients and referrers. Conclusion. Peer and patient satisfaction data support the use of a physiotherapist-led spinal SDEC in emergency and urgent spinal care pathways. Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of Interest. Sources of interest: No sources of funding


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_X | Pages 122 - 122
1 Apr 2012
Slator N Wilby M Tsegaye M
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To audit patient satisfaction throughout the perioperative period amongst emergency and elective admissions in the spinal team. 92 patients were identified whom underwent operations within a 3 month period using the operating database. A self administered postal questionnaire was sent to assess preoperative waiting time, quality of preoperative assessment and information given, assessment of their admission, their experience throughout hospital stay and the quality of their post operative assessment and discharge. Patient reported outcomes (PROMS). Response rate 35% (32/92) of which 24 (14F 10M) were elective admissions and 8 emergency admissions (2F 6M). Average wait for elective procedure was 5.7 weeks (median 2). 63% of elective patients were seen in prescreening clinic and 79% of these received an information booklet prior to operation. 22% of patients had delayed discharge due to non clinical causes including awaiting transport, awaiting medications and physiotherapy clearance. 88% of patients reported they were given adequate information regarding post-operative daily activities. 79% of elective patients reported seeing a doctor on the day of their discharge however only 38% reported seeing a physiotherapist postoperatively. This fell to 0% for patients operated on a Friday. Although 94% of patients reported that they were satisfied with the overall care they were given, they reported certain aspects of their clinical care being less than optimal. Trust wide assessment of patient reported outcomes to assess and improve the quality of care against national guidelines. Ethics Approval: Self questionnaire approved by ethics committee


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 98-B, Issue SUPP_6 | Pages 39 - 39
1 Feb 2016
Treanor C O'Brien D Bolger C
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Objectives:. To establish the demand, referral pathways, utility and patient satisfaction of a physiotherapy led post operative spinal surgery review clinic. Methods:. From July 2014 to January 2015 a pilot physiotherapy led clinic was established. The following clinic data was collected: number of patients reviewed, surgical procedure, outcome of clinic assessment, numbers requiring further investigation, numbers requiring review in the consultant led clinic and adverse events. A patient satisfaction survey was also administered to all English speaking patients. Patients were asked to rate the ease of getting through to the service by phone, length of wait, time spent with the clinician, answers to questions, explanation of results, advice about exercise and return to activities, the technical skills of the clinician, their personal manner and their overall visit. Data was anonymised and inserted into an excel spreadsheet for analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis was undertaken. Results:. 28 patients were reviewed in the pilot clinic. 17 (61%) patients were reviewed and discharged. 11 (39%) patients required discussion with the consultant. The outcome was: Referral for further imaging: n=5 (18%), referral to other specialist: n=2 (6%), consultant led OPD clinic review n=4 (14%) and surgical review of wound n=1 (4%). 84% (n=21/25) of eligible patients completed a post operative satisfaction survey. 86% (n= 18/21) rated their overall visit as excellent. There were no adverse events reported. Conclusion:. The pilot clinic has informed the development of a permanent physiotherapy led post op clinic in the National Neurosurgical Spinal Service and demonstrates the value of interdisciplinary care in this population


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_X | Pages 98 - 98
1 Apr 2012
Welch H Paul-Taylor G John R
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To evaluate the patient experience of patients referred to the ESP Orthopaedic Triage Service. To identify the demographic data of the patients. To evaluate patients' expectations and satisfaction of the service. A prospective audit of 50 new patients to the ESP service in Mountain Ash General Hospital and Prince Charles Hospital. The audit was carried out over a 3 month period between December 2008 and February 2009. Patients were asked to anonymously complete a survey following their appointment. Data was collated independently and analysed with descriptive statistics. Patients referred to ESP service. Self administered satisfaction survey. Mean age range 40-59 yrs (range 20 -70yrs). 50% >1 year duration of symptoms. 94% of patient's surveyed rated the service provided as good - excellent. 88% of patient's reported that they were happy to be assessed by the ESP. 96% of patients surveyed agreed they were able to discuss their treatment openly with only 10% preferring to see a Doctor. The ESP service in Cwm Taff Health board achieves a high level of patient satisfaction


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 101-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 52 - 52
1 Sep 2019
Afzali T Lauridsen H Thomsen J Hartvigsen J Jensen M Riis A
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Background

A cornerstone in treating low back pain (LBP) is the provision of information to patients, and the internet is increasingly being used as a source of health information delivery. However, the effect of and satisfaction with online information have been questioned.

Purpose

To develop a multi-item instrument to measure an index score of satisfaction with online information for patients with LBP.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 14 - 14
1 May 2017
Wellington K Taylor J Khatri M
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Purpose of Study/Background

To identify whether patients were satisfied with the overall educational component of the specialist nurse (CNS)/occupational therapist (OT) led pre-operative assessment clinic in order to identify areas which required improvement.

The pre-operative specialist nurse led clinic was set up in 2002. The aim was to provide high quality information to patients undergoing elective spinal surgery in order to manage expectations and optimise post-operative recovery. Initially the clinic was specialist nurse led however, in 2006 occupational therapy input was introduced in order to provide an increased depth of information in regard to function and activities of daily living post operatively. In addition this has allowed assistive equipment to be provided pre-operatively. The format of this clinic has enhanced the patient's journey by facilitating reduced length of stay and more timely discharge.

Methodology

A questionnaire was forwarded to a random sample of two hundred patients who attended for pre-operative assessment in the twelve-month period between April 2014 & March 2015. Sixty questionnaires were returned (30% response rate).


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 104-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 37 - 37
1 Oct 2022
Trickett H Billington J Wellington K Khatri M
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Purpose of study and background. Spinal surgery is a high-risk surgical speciality, a patient's understanding of surgical interventions, alternative treatment options, and the benefits and risks must be ascertained to gain informed consent. This pilot study aims to evaluate if the provision of a digital recording of a patient's consultation enhances patient satisfaction, improves recall of clinical diagnosis, recall of treatment options and the risks and benefits of Spinal Surgery. Methodology and results. A coalition team was identified. A safe and secure process for recording and storage identified. Both qualitative and quantitative data was collected via questionnaires. 62 patients were invited to participate in the pilot, 12 declined. Data was collected immediately post consultation, and two weeks following the consultation via telephone. Comparison was made of the relative increase or decrease in patient recall of the clinical diagnosis, treatment options, and the benefits and the risks of spinal surgery. Patient satisfaction was measured pre- and post- consultation. 50 patients (81%) participated. 32 participants (52%) responded to follow up questionnaire at 2 weeks. Recall of risk for surgical intervention increased by 37%, and of benefit by 36%. Patient satisfaction was rated excellent or very satisfied in 93% at initial consultation and at 2 week follow up all participant's rated satisfaction as excellent or very satisfied. Conclusion. This pilot study was small. COVID delayed further recruitment. Initial outcomes demonstrated high levels of patient satisfaction and appear to demonstrate improved recall. Significant technological issues were identified. Further collaborative work needs to be undertaken. Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of interest. Sources of funding: No funding obtained


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 104-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 27 - 27
1 Oct 2022
Hobbs E Wood L
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Background. Scoliosis is described as a lateral spinal curvature exceeding ten degrees on radiograph with vertebral rotation. Approximately 80% of scoliosis presentations are adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Current management for AIS in the UK occurs in Surgeon or Paediatrician-led clinics and can be conservative or surgical. The musculoskeletal assessment and triage of AIS appears well-suited to an advanced physiotherapist practitioner (APP) skill set. The aim of this service evaluation was to scope, develop, implement and evaluate a four-month pilot of an APP-led AIS triage pathway. Method and Results. Spinal Consultant deformity and scoliosis clinics were scoped and observed. Clinic inclusion criteria and a patient assessment form was developed. An APP AIS clinic was set up beside a consultant led clinic. All patients assessed were discussed with a spinal surgeon. Consultant and APP agreement (% of total), waiting times, surgical conversion, and patient satisfaction were reviewed. A clinical competency package was developed for training and development of APPs. A total of 49 patients were seen (20 sessions). Waiting list reduced from 10 weeks to 6 weeks. 45%(n=22) of new patients seen were diagnosed with AIS, 27% (n=6) were directly listed for surgery. Consultant/ APP percentage agreement was high for Cobb angle measurement (82%), management plans (90%), and further diagnostic requests (94%). There were no adverse events and high patient satisfaction levels (n=20), (100% Very satisfied or satisfied) were reported. Conclusion. APP-led AIS clinics can provide similar levels of management and assessment as Spinal Consultants with improved waiting times and high levels of satisfaction. Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of interest. Sources of funding: No funding obtained


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 2, Issue 7 | Pages 540 - 544
19 Jul 2021
Jensen MM Milosevic S Andersen GØ Carreon L Simony A Rasmussen MM Andersen MØ

Aims. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with poor outcome following coccygectomy on patients with chronic coccydynia and instability of the coccyx. Methods. From the Danish National Spine Registry, DaneSpine, 134 consecutive patients were identified from a single centre who had coccygectomy from 2011 to 2019. Patient demographic data and patient-reported outcomes, including pain measured on a visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), EuroQol five-dimension five-level questionnaire, and 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) were obtained at baseline and at one-year follow-up. Patient satisfaction was obtained at follow-up. Regression analysis, including age, sex, smoking status, BMI, duration of symptoms, work status, welfare payment, preoperative VAS, ODI, and SF-36 was performed to identify factors associated with dissatisfaction with results at one-year follow-up. Results. A minimum of one year follow-up was available in 112 patients (84%). Mean age was 41.9 years (15 to 78) and 97 of the patients were female (87%). Regression showed no statistically significant association between the investigated prognostic factors and a poor outcome following coccygectomy. The satisfied group showed a statistically significant improvement in patient-reported outcomes at one-year follow-up from baseline, whereas the dissatisfied group did not show a significant improvement. Conclusion. We did not identify factors associated with poor outcome following coccygectomy. This suggests that neither of the included parameters should be considered contraindications for coccygectomy in patients with chronic coccydynia and instability of the coccyx. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2021;2(7):540–544


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 103-B, Issue 1 | Pages 148 - 156
1 Jan 2021
Tsirikos AI Carter TH

Aims. To report the surgical outcome of patients with severe Scheuermann’s kyphosis treated using a consistent technique and perioperative management. Methods. We reviewed 88 consecutive patients with a severe Scheuermann's kyphosis who had undergone posterior spinal fusion with closing wedge osteotomies and hybrid instrumentation. There were 55 males and 33 females with a mean age of 15.9 years (12.0 to 24.7) at the time of surgery. We recorded their demographics, spinopelvic parameters, surgical correction, and perioperative data, and assessed the impact of surgical complications on outcome using the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)-22 questionnaire. Results. The mean follow-up was 8.4 years (2 to 14.9). There were 85 patients (96.6%) with a thoracic deformity. Posterior spinal fusion with closing-wedge osteotomies and hybrid instrumentation was used in 86 patients; two patients underwent combined anterior and posterior spinal fusion. The mean kyphosis was corrected from 94.5° to 47.5° (p < 0.001). Coronal and sagittal balance returned to normal. The rate of complications was 12.5%: there were no neurological deficits, implant failure, or revision surgery. SRS-22 scores improved from a mean 3.6 (1.3 to 4.1) to 4.6 (4.2 to 5.0) at two years (p < 0.001) with a high rate of patient satisfaction. Non-smokers and patients with lower preoperative SRS-22 scores showed greater improvement in their quality of life. Sagittal pelvic balance did not change after correction of the kyphosis and correlated with lumbar lordosis but not with thoracic or thoracolumbar kyphosis. Conclusion. Posterior spinal fusion using hybrid instrumentation, closing-wedge osteotomies, and iliac bone grafting achieves satisfactory correction of a severe kyphosis resulting in improvements in physical and mental health and a high degree of patient-reported satisfaction. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2021;103-B(1):148–156


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 101-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 44 - 44
1 Oct 2019
Watt T Abbott C Oxborrow N Siddique I Verma R Angus M
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Purpose. A Virtual Spinal Clinic (VSC) was set-up at a regional spinal referral centre to see if patient care could be improved through early advice to provide timely management, early onward referral, improve patient satisfaction and minimise chronicity. The clinic was based on the successful virtual model used throughout the country within orthopaedic fracture clinics. VSC is a Consultant led multi-disciplinary (MDT) clinic run by Advanced Practitioners (AP). Methods. A 3-month trial of the VSC was completed bi-weekly. Patients diagnosed with conservatively managed spinal fractures were referred from the on-call service. A management plan was devised by a Consultant Spinal Surgeon and communicated to patients by the AP via a telephone-call consultation where clinical advice and management could be discussed. Results. 23 clinics completed. 271 patient contacts. 216 reviewed virtually. Completed outcomes of VSC. 34.65% Discharged. 51.18% Routine appointment. 14.17% Urgent appointment. Conclusion. VSC successfully completed safe and timely assessments, management plans, telephone consultations and onward referrals for Greater Manchester patients with acute spinal fractures. Patients had earlier access to health professionals to provide advice, reassurance, complete onward referrals and safety-netting. Patient satisfaction improved, with patient reporting the telephone consultation was reassuring and allowed early return to previous function. VSC reduced patients waiting time for a follow-up appointment and reduced patients travel time across Greater Manchester. In the future, it is hoped that the 6-week follow-up telephone call service will be utilised more as VSC develops. No conflicts of interest. No funding obtained


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 105-B, Issue 3 | Pages 315 - 322
1 Mar 2023
Geere JH Swamy GN Hunter PR Geere JL Lutchman LN Cook AJ Rai AS

Aims

To identify the incidence and risk factors for five-year same-site recurrent disc herniation (sRDH) after primary single-level lumbar discectomy. Secondary outcome was the incidence and risk factors for five-year sRDH reoperation.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted using prospectively collected data and patient-reported outcome measures, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), between 2008 and 2019. Postoperative sRDH was identified from clinical notes and the centre’s MRI database, with all imaging providers in the region checked for missing events. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate five-year sRDH incidence. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify independent variables predictive of sRDH, with any variable not significant at the p < 0.1 level removed. Hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 98-B, Issue 1 | Pages 88 - 96
1 Jan 2016
Tsirikos AI Sud A McGurk SM

Aims. We reviewed 34 consecutive patients (18 female-16 male) with isthmic spondylolysis and grade I to II lumbosacral spondylolisthesis who underwent in situ posterolateral arthodesis between the L5 transverse processes and the sacral ala with the use of iliac crest autograft. Ten patients had an associated scoliosis which required surgical correction at a later stage only in two patients with idiopathic curves unrelated to the spondylolisthesis. . Methods. No patient underwent spinal decompression or instrumentation placement. Mean surgical time was 1.5 hours (1 to 1.8) and intra-operative blood loss 200 ml (150 to 340). There was one wound infection treated with antibiotics but no other complication. Radiological assessment included standing posteroanterior and lateral, Ferguson and lateral flexion/extension views, as well as CT scans. . Results. A solid posterolateral fusion was confirmed in all patients at mean latest follow-up of 4.7 years (3.4 to 9.8) beyond skeletal maturity into early adult life. Fusion of the isthmic lesion was documented in nine patients bilaterally and eight patients unilaterally. The poor fusion rate across the spondylolysis has not affected the excellent functional results of the procedure, which in our series depended on achieving a stable lumbosacral junction. . Conclusion. Quality of life assessment demonstrated significant improvement in all functional scores and high patient satisfaction with 28 patients returning to previous sports activities at an elite competitive level. Take home message: Posterolateral arthrodesis in situ with autologous iliac crest bone without instrumentation has achieved a solid fusion between the L5 transverse processes and the sacral ala in patients with grade I to II isthmic lumbosacral spondylolisthesis and this has produced excellent clinical outcomes and high patient satisfaction. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:88–96


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XXXI | Pages 27 - 27
1 Jul 2012
Sandford L Yuen S Upadhyay N Beebee M Sadler M Nesbitt J Madhavan P Steele N Thorpe P
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Surgery for spinal deformity was previously carried out only in teaching hospitals in the United Kingdom. With increasing numbers of patients especially adults, seeking treatment for spinal deformity, the number of centres offering treatment for spinal deformity is going to have to increase. The deformity part of the Spinal Surgical Service in the District General Hospital in Taunton started in 2005. This paper is an audit of this deformity service. It looks at two key areas – that of patient satisfaction and patient reported outcomes of surgery. Patient satisfaction was assessed by a validated questionnaire that evaluated a patient's perception of consultations, consent, preoperative assessment, operative and post operative experience and follows up visits. Patient reported outcomes were evaluated using the SRS 30 questionnaire. 104 patients were contacted and 95 patients (91%) responded. The overall patient satisfaction rate was 96%, with 87% very pleased with the result of surgery, 80% felt that their body shape had improved considerably, 62% had an increased ability to carry out day to day activities to a much higher level and 78% had significantly decreased pain after surgery. The results of the different domains of the SRS questionnaire also supported this. The authors believe that this audit proves that it is possible to provide a spinal deformity service in a District General Hospital in the United Kingdom safely and effectively with a high degree of patient satisfaction. Audits of this kind are required to compare results of treatment between different centres and establish standards


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 99-B, Issue 8 | Pages 1080 - 1087
1 Aug 2017
Tsirikos AI Mataliotakis G Bounakis N

Aims. We present the results of correcting a double or triple curve adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using a convex segmental pedicle screw technique. Patients and Methods. We reviewed 191 patients with a mean age at surgery of 15 years (11 to 23.3). Pedicle screws were placed at the convexity of each curve. Concave screws were inserted at one or two cephalad levels and two caudal levels. The mean operating time was 183 minutes (132 to 276) and the mean blood loss 0.22% of the total blood volume (0.08% to 0.4%). Multimodal monitoring remained stable throughout the operation. The mean hospital stay was 6.8 days (5 to 15). Results. The mean post-operative follow-up was 5.8 years (2.5 to 9.5). There were no neurological complications, deep wound infection, obvious nonunion or need for revision surgery. Upper thoracic scoliosis was corrected by a mean 68.2% (38% to 48%, p < 0.001). Main thoracic scoliosis was corrected by a mean 71% (43.5% to 8.9%, p < 0.001). Lumbar scoliosis was corrected by a mean 72.3% (41% to 90%, p < 0.001). No patient lost more than 3° of correction at follow-up. The thoracic kyphosis improved by 13.1° (-21° to 49°, p < 0.001); the lumbar lordosis remained unchanged (p = 0.58). Coronal imbalance was corrected by a mean 98% (0% to 100%, p < 0.001). Sagittal imbalance was corrected by a mean 96% (20% to 100%, p < 0.001). The Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Questionnaire score improved from a mean 3.6 to 4.6 (2.4 to 4, p < 0.001); patient satisfaction was a mean 4.9 (4.8 to 5). . Conclusions. This technique carries low neurological and vascular risks because the screws are placed in the pedicles of the convex side of the curve, away from the spinal cord, cauda equina and the aorta. A low implant density (pedicle screw density 1.2, when a density of 2 represents placement of pedicle screws bilaterally at every instrumented segment) achieved satisfactory correction of the scoliosis, an improved thoracic kyphosis and normal global sagittal balance. Both patient satisfaction and functional outcomes were excellent. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:1080–7


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 96-B, Issue SUPP_4 | Pages 33 - 33
1 Feb 2014
Gardner C Davies C Tandon V Smith R
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Introduction. Decompression is the gold standard surgical technique in patients with symptomatic spinal stenosis not responding to conservative management. We present an audit of outcomes in a population of patients undergoing this procedure over a four year period. Method. All patients undergoing lumbar decompression were assessed preoperatively and between 4 and 12 months postoperatively using the Oswestry Disabilty Index (ODI %), pain scale (0–10) and patient satisfaction. The patient's age, the number of levels decompressed and the incidence of complications were recorded. Results. Data is expressed as mean ±SD. Of 127 patients 112 were available for follow up. Mean age at surgery was 68.8±11.8 years. 55% of patients had a single level decompression, 36% 2 levels, 9% 3 levels. L4/5 was the most frequently decompressed level (51%) Improvement in ODI was 13.9±11.7(p<0.0001), improvement in pain scores 2.9±3.0 (p<0.0001). Improvement was the same regardless of number of levels decompressed (ANOVA p=0.84). There was no association between outcome and age. Dural tears occurred in 8.9% of patients, with post operative infection in 2.7%. The presence or absence of post operative complications did not significantly affect outcome. Based on outcome 87% of patients were happy with their surgical experience and outcome. Conclusion. Lumbar decompression remains an effective treatment for stenosis by improving ODI and pain scores. Age and number of decompression levels do not influence outcome. There is a high level of patient satisfaction with the procedure


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 96-B, Issue SUPP_6 | Pages 6 - 6
1 Apr 2014
Urquhart D Gallella S Brady E Blacklock S Tsirikos A
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Background:. Long-Term Follow-Up Of Lung Function And Quality Of Life (Qol) In Those Undergoing Combined Anterior And Posterior Spinal Fusion (A/Psf) For Ais Is Not Well Documented With Only One Study Extending Beyond 2 Years. Aim:. To Evaluate Long-Term Change In Pulmonary Function And Qol Following A/Psf For Ais. Methods:. Patients Who Underwent A/Psf For Ais From 2005–2007 Were Prospectively Studied (2011/2012). Lung Function [Forced Expiratory Volume In 1 Second (Fev1) And Forced Vital Capacity (Fvc)] Was Performed Along With Qol (Srs-22 Questionnaire). Paired T-Test Was Used To Compare Pre- And Post-A/Psf Data. Results:. Paired Pre- And Post-A/Psf Data Were Available For 12 Patients Who Underwent A/Psf At Mean(Range) 13.8(11.8–15) Years. 9/12 Were Female. Mean(Range) Follow-Up Was 5.8(4.1–6.7) Years Post-Operatively. Height Increased From Mean (Sd) 169(9) Cm. Pre-Operatively To 175(5) Cm. At Follow-Up (P<0.01). Scoliosis Corrected From 100(15) To 29(11) Degrees (P<0.001). %Predicted Fev1 Was 60(19) Pre-Operatively Versus 62(19) Post-Operatively (P=0.32); And Fvc Was 62(19) Pre-And 64(13) Post-A/Psf (P=0.67). Overall Srs-22 Scores Improved From Baseline Mean(Sd) 3.6(0.3) To 4.6(0.4) Post-Operatively (P<0.001). Improvements In Srs-22 Domains For Function [3.9(0.2) Vs. 4.9(0.2), P<0.001], Pain [3.5(0.4) Vs. 4.5(0.5), P<0.001], Self-Image [3.3(0.3) Vs. 4.4(0.5), P<0.001] And Mental Health [3.7(0.5) Vs. 4.4(0.6), P<0.001] Were Also Noted. High Patient Satisfaction Rates [4.8(0.3)] Were Recorded. No Correlation Was Noted Between Changes In Fev1 (R=0.08, P=0.8) Or Fvc (R=0.01, P=0.97) And Change In Srs-22 Score. Conclusion:. Long-Term Follow-Up Of Ais Patients Suggests No Deficit In Pulmonary Function, Whilst Quality Of Life And Patient Satisfaction Are High 6 Years After Combined A/Psf. Conflict Of Interest Statement: No conflict of interest


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_X | Pages 25 - 25
1 Apr 2012
Kamal T Hegazy A Elikety S Shah N Casha J
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We are presenting a prospective analysis and assessment for the results of the Coflex@ inter-spinous dynamic stabilization device with a 2 year follow up. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the Coflex@ Posterior Dynamic Stabilization Implant. A prospective analysis was performed on 121 patients (176 devices) treated with the Coflex@ Interspinous Implant. Indication for the treatment was spinal canal foraminal stenosis with nerve root irritation. Pre- and postoperative disability and pain scores were measured using Oswestry disability score, functional assessment a radiological evaluation at pre-operative - three - six twelve and twenty-four month interval. Data analysis revealed a high rate of patient satisfaction 92% of patients are satisfied and will have the surgery again 81% of patients had major improvement of their leg symptoms. 72% of patients reported improvement of their back pain symptoms this was more noted in the decompression group. Two revision surgeries were carried out. One due to implant back-out and the second due to infection. The Coflex@inter-spinous implant is a simple surgical treatment strategy with a low risk. Early results show a good improvement of both clinical and radiological parameters combined with patient satisfaction with better outcome achieved if combined with spinal decompression


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 26 - 26
1 May 2017
Hoggett L Anderton M Khatri M
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Background. Advances in surgical and anesthetic technique have resulted in a reducing length of stay for lumbar decompression, with the first day case procedure published in the literature in 1980. Current evidence suggests day case surgery is associated with improved patient satisfaction, faster recovery, reduced infection rates and financial savings. Following the introduction of a locally agreed day case protocol for lumbar microdiscectomy, we reviewed our 30-day postoperative complication rates. Aims. To review postoperative complication rates for patients who underwent day case primary lumbar microdiscectomy. Methods. We studied all patients that met a locally agreed day case protocol for lumbar microdiscectomy and were operated upon between 1. st. March 2013 and 31. st. December 2015. Results. 134 patients underwent primary day case microdiscectomy (70 males, 64 females). The cohort had a mean age of 41 years (16–82). 96% (n=129) were single level procedures, 93% were unilateral (n=125). 81% (n=109) took place at either L4/L5 or L5/S1. All patients were discharged on the same day as admission and operation. 3% (n=4) of patients re-presented to hospital within 30 days of which 75% (n=3) were reviewed and discharged from the emergency department within 4 hours, following a satisfactory clinical review. One patient required an inpatient stay for a washout of a superficial postoperative infection. Conclusion. This study demonstrates that with adherence to robust listing and discharge protocols, day case lumbar microdiscectomy can be safely performed. Our 30-day postoperative complication rate of under 1% is comparable to that of traditional inpatient primary lumbar microdiscectomy. No conflicts of interest. No funding obtained


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 10 - 10
1 May 2017
Anderton M Hoggett L Khatri M
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Background. PROMs have become an integral assessment tool of clinical effectiveness and patient satisfaction. To date, PROMs for lumbar discectomy are not an NHS requirement, although voluntary collection via the British Spine Registry is encouraged. Despite this, PROMs for day case microdiscectomy is scarcely reported. We present PROMs for day case microdiscectomy at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals. Aims. 1). To review PROMs to quantify leg pain, back pain, EQ5D and ODI scores. 2). Evaluate PROMs data collection compliance. Methods. We studied PROMs data, taken prospectively as part of routine clinical care for all patients who underwent single level day case microdiscectomy between January 2013 to December 2015. PROMs included VAS for back and leg pain, EQ5D and ODI scores. Preoperative PROMs were compared to all available postoperative PROMs at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months. Paired student T-tests were used to compare preoperative to postoperative scores. Results. Preoperative PROMs were recorded for 132 patients. Postoperative PROMs were recorded for 48 patients at 3 months, 51 patients at 6 months, 37 patients at 12 months and 15 patients at 24 months. Significant postoperative improvements (p<0.05) were found at all time points for back pain, leg pain, EQ5D and ODI, with the exception EQ5D at 24 months (p = 0.10). Conclusion. There was significant improvement in VAS back and leg scores, as well as ODI scores over 24 months. Further work is needed to improve compliance with postoperative PROMs and to optimise the benefit of these health assessment tools. No conflicts of interest. No funding obtained