The aim of this study was to determine if the extent of the glenoid and humeral
The results of the treatment of 31 open femoral fractures (29 patients) with significant
In this retrospective study we evaluated the method of acute shortening and distraction osteogenesis for the treatment of tibial nonunion with
We reviewed 13 patients with infected nonunion of the distal femur and
Combined glenoid and humeral
This is a retrospective study of survivors of
recent conflicts with an open fracture of the femur. We analysed
the records of 48 patients (48 fractures) and assessed the outcome.
The median follow up for 47 patients (98%) was 37 months (interquartile
range 19 to 53); 31 (66%) achieved union; 16 (34%) had a revision
procedure, two of which were transfemoral amputation (4%). The New Injury Severity Score, the method of fixation, infection
and the requirement for soft-tissue cover were not associated with
a poor outcome. The degree of
Introduction. Conventional screws achieve sufficient insertion torque in healthy bone. In poor bone screw stripping can occur prior to sufficient torque generation. It was hypothesized that a screw with a larger major/minor diameter ratio would provide improved purchase in poor bone as compared to conventional screws. We evaluated the mechanical characteristics of such a screw using multiple poor bone quality models. Methods. Testing groups included: conventional screws,
The purpose of this study was to determine the weightbearing practice of operatively managed fragility fractures in the setting of publically funded health services in the UK and Ireland. The Fragility Fracture Postoperative Mobilisation (FFPOM) multicentre audit included all patients aged 60 years and older undergoing surgery for a fragility fracture of the lower limb between 1 January 2019 and 30 June 2019, and 1 February 2021 and 14 March 2021. Fractures arising from high-energy transfer trauma, patients with multiple injuries, and those associated with metastatic deposits or infection were excluded. We analyzed this patient cohort to determine adherence to the British Orthopaedic Association Standard, “all surgery in the frail patient should be performed to allow full weight-bearing for activities required for daily livingAims
Methods
Aims. To evaluate interobserver reliability of the Orthopaedic Trauma
Association’s open fracture classification system (OTA-OFC). Patients and Methods. Patients of any age with a first presentation of an open long
bone fracture were included. Standard radiographs, wound photographs,
and a short clinical description were given to eight orthopaedic
surgeons, who independently evaluated the injury using both the
Gustilo and Anderson (GA) and OTA-OFC classifications. The responses
were compared for variability using Cohen’s kappa. Results. The overall interobserver agreement was ĸ = 0.44 for the GA classification
and ĸ = 0.49 for OTA-OFC, which reflects moderate agreement (0.41
to 0.60) for both classifications. The agreement in the five categories
of OTA-OFC was: for skin, ĸ = 0.55 (moderate); for muscle, ĸ = 0.44
(moderate); for arterial injury, ĸ = 0.74 (substantial); for contamination, ĸ =
0.35 (fair); and for
Musculoskeletal infection is a devastating complication in both trauma and elective orthopaedic surgeries that can result in significant morbidity. Aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness and complications of local antibiotic impregnated dissolvable synthetic calcium sulphate beads (Stimulan Rapid Cure) in the hands of different surgeons from multiple centres in surgically managed bone and joint infections. Between January 2019 and December 2022, 106 patients with bone and joint infections were treated by five surgeons in five hospitals. Surgical debridement and calcium sulphate bead insertion was performed for local elution of antibiotics in high concentration. In all, 100 patients were available for follow-up at regular intervals. Choice of antibiotic was tailor made for each patient in consultation with microbiologist based on the organism grown on culture and the sensitivity. In majority of our cases, we used a combination of vancomycin and culture sensitive heat stable antibiotic after a thorough debridement of the site. Primary wound closure was achieved in 99 patients and a split skin graft closure was done in one patient. Mean follow-up was 20 months (12 to 30).Aims
Methods
The results of meta-analysis show a revision rate of 33% for internal fixation of displaced fractures of the femoral neck, mostly because of nonunion.
Revision hip arthroplasty presents a challenge in the setting of femoral
The aim of this study was to characterise severe open tibial shaft fractures sustained by UK military personnel over 10-years of combat and to determine the infection rate and factors that influence it. The UK military Joint Theatre Trauma Registry was searched and X-rays, clinical notes and microbiological records were reviewed for all patients. One hundred GA III open tibia fractures in 89 patients were identified. Three fractures were not followed up for 12-months and were therefore excluded. Twenty-two (23%) of the remaining 97 tibial fractures were complicated by infection requiring surgical treatment, with S. aureus being the causative agent in 13/22 infected fractures (59%). Neither injury severity, mechanism, the use of an external fixator, the need for vascularised tissue transfer or smoking status were significantly associated with infection.
Introduction. Total knee replacement has been well-established form of treatment both for osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis. Both cemented and uncemented TKR have been used successfully. Since 1977 low contact stress (LCS) mobile bearing knee replacement has been in extensive use. Most of the intermediate and long term results reported are in osteoarthritis1–7. Though there are several studies reporting short term performance of TKR in rheumatoid arthritis8–19 there have been rare reports31 of intermediate to long-term performance of LCS uncemented TKR in rheumatoid arthritis. Methods. Retrospective, non-randomised and consecutive study. Case notes and radiological assessment done. Kaplan meyer survival analysis used. Radiological assessment between initial and final xrays done using T test statistics. Assessement done by two independent observer. Results. 108 knees in 67 patients are collected. 21 patients with 36 knees have died. Only 65 knees in 42 patients had both case notes and xrays which are included in this study. Of this 11 knees in 7 patients were dead. All 65 knees in 42 patients are sero-positive rheumatoid arthritis. Pre-operative
Introduction and objectives. Intramedullary nailing is indicated to stabilization of tibia shaft fractures. Intramedullary nailing through an infra-patellar incision is commonly the technique of choice. While intramedullary nailing of simple diaphyseal fracture patterns is relatively easy, proximal tibia fractures, extremely comminuted/segmental tibia fractures, politrauma with multiple fractures in both extremities and reconstruction of
Purpose. To examine the management and outcome of patients suffering complex paediatric lower limb injuries with bone and soft tissue loss. Method. A retrospective review was conducted identifying patients from our trauma database. Inclusion criteria were age (4–17 years) and open lower-limb trauma. Outcome measures included time to soft tissue coverage, surgical techniques, trauma impact scores, health-related quality of life, union and complication rates. Results. We identified 26 patients. 24 patients had open tibia fractures including 10 patients with
Aim. Previous studies of primary internal fixation of infected non-unions have reported high failure rates. Local antibiotic carriers and coatings have been advocated to reduce infection around implants and allow bone healing. We evaluated the effect of a calcium sulphate/hydroxyapatite antibiotic-loaded composite on bone healing and the eradication of infection in combination with internal fixation. Method. Twelve cases of established infected non-union, with segmental
Reamed intramedullary nailing was carried out on 57 Gustilo grade-IIIB tibial fractures in 55 patients. After debridement, there was substantial
The aim of this study was to report the pattern
of severe open diaphyseal tibial fractures sustained by military personnel,
and their orthopaedic–plastic surgical management.The
United Kingdom Military Trauma Registry was searched for all such
fractures sustained between 2006 and 2010. Data were gathered on
demographics, injury, management and preliminary outcome, with 49
patients with 57 severe open tibial fractures identified for in-depth study.
The median total number of orthopaedic and plastic surgical procedures
per limb was three (2 to 8). Follow-up for 12 months was complete
in 52 tibiae (91%), and half the fractures (n = 26) either had united
or in the opinion of the treating surgeon were progressing towards
union. The relationship between healing without further intervention
was examined for multiple variables. Neither the New Injury Severity
Score, the method of internal fixation, the requirement for vascularised
soft-tissue cover nor the degree of
To explore staff experiences of a multicentre pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing intramedullary nails and circular frame external fixation for segmental tibial fractures. A purposeful sample of 19 staff (nine surgeons) involved in the study participated in an interview. Interviews explored participants’ experience and views of the study and the treatments. The interviews drew on phenomenology, were face-to-face or by telephone, and were analyzed using thematic analysis.Aims
Methods