Aims. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the
To explore individuals’ experience of a scaphoid waist fracture and its subsequent treatment. A purposive sample was created, consisting of 49 participants in the Scaphoid Waist Internal Fixation for Fractures Trial of initial surgery compared with plaster cast treatment for fractures of the scaphoid waist. The majority of participants were male (35/49) and more younger participants (28/49 aged under 30 years) were included. Participants were interviewed six weeks or 52 weeks post-recruitment to the trial, or at both timepoints. Interviews were semistructured and analyzed inductively to generate cross-cutting themes that typify experience of the injury and views upon the treatment options.Aims
Methods
The aim of this study was to assess arthritis of the basal joint of the thumb quantitatively using bone single-photon emission CT/CT (SPECT/CT) and evaluate its relationship with patients’ pain and function. We retrospectively reviewed 30 patients (53 hands) with symptomatic basal joint arthritis of the thumb between April 2019 and March 2020. Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for pain, grip strength, and pinch power of both hands and Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) scores were recorded for all patients. Basal joint arthritis was classified according to the modified Eaton-Glickel stage using routine radiographs and the CT scans of SPECT/CT, respectively. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) from SPECT/CT was measured in the four peritrapezial joints and the highest uptake was used for analysis.Aims
Methods
Positive ulnar variance is an established risk factor for idiopathic
ulnar impaction syndrome (UIS). However, not all patients with positive
ulnar variance develop symptomatic UIS and other factors, including
the morphology of the lunate, may be involved. The aim of this study
was to clarify the relationship between lunate morphology and idiopathic
UIS. A cohort of 95 patients with idiopathic UIS (UIS group) was compared
with 95 asymptomatic controls with positive ulnar variance. The
shape of the lunate was measured using the capitate-triquetrum distance
(CTD), ulnar coverage ratio (UCR), radiolunate distance and radiolunate
angle. The association of radiographic parameters and lunate types
with the development of UIS was investigated in univariable and
multivariable analyses. Receiver operating characteristic curves
were used to estimate a cutoff for any statistically significant
variables.Aims
Patients and Methods
Damage to the cartilage of the distal radioulnar
joint frequently leads to pain and limitation of movement, therefore repair
of this joint cartilage would be highly desirable. The purpose of
this study was to investigate the fixation of scaffold in cartilage
defects of this joint as part of matrix-assisted regenerative autologous
cartilage techniques. Two techniques of fixation of collagen scaffolds,
one involving fibrin glue alone and one with fibrin glue and sutures, were
compared in artificially created cartilage defects of the distal
radioulnar joint in a human cadaver. After being subjected to continuous
passive rotation, the methods of fixation were evaluated for cover
of the defect and pull out force. No statistically significant differences were found between the
two techniques for either cover of the defect or integrity of the
scaffold. However, a significantly increased mean pull out force
was found for the combined procedure, 0.665 N (0.150 to 1.160) This suggests that although successful fixation of a collagen
type I/III scaffold in a distal radioulnar joint cartilage defect
is feasible with both forms of fixation, fixation with glue and
sutures is preferable. Cite this article:
Penetration of the dorsal screw when treating
distal radius fractures with volar locking plates is an avoidable complication
that causes lesions of the extensor tendon in between 2% and 6%
of patients. We examined axial fluoroscopic views of the distal
end of the radius to observe small amounts of dorsal screw penetration,
and determined the ideal angle of inclination of the x-ray beam
to the forearm when making this radiological view. Six volar locking plates were inserted at the wrists of cadavers.
The actual screw length was measured under direct vision through
a dorsal approach to the distal radius. Axial radiographs were performed
for different angles of inclination of the forearm at the elbow. Comparing axial radiological measurements and real screw length,
a statistically significant correlation could be demonstrated at
an angle of inclination between 5° and 20°. The ideal angle of inclination
required to minimise the risk of implanting over-long screws in
a dorsal horizon radiological view is 15°. Cite this article:
