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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 97-B, Issue SUPP_5 | Pages 21 - 21
1 May 2015
Hancock G Thiagarajah S Bhosale A Mills E McGregor-Riley J Royston S Dennison M
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Introduction:. Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures are serious periarticular injuries. We investigated outcomes in injuries managed with Ilizarov external fixators. Methods:. We retrospectively reviewed bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with Ilizarov fixators in a major trauma centre from 2008–2012. Radiological parameters were measured from standardised weight-bearing radiographs. A subset (n=34) had patient-related outcome measures. Results:. Of 80 injuries, all fractures united. Two developed septic arthritis and one osteomyelitis. 76.3% were graded a good-excellent outcome (Rasmussen radiological score). 30.3% had evidence of osteoarthritis (Kellgren Lawrence>1). Neither parameter correlated significantly with lower functional scores. Referrals from neighbouring hospitals had longer times to surgery, which associated with increased condylar widening (p=0.0214) and posterior tibial slope (p=0.0332). Risk of developing osteoarthritis correlated with lower joint line congruency angle (JLCA) (p=0.0017) and increased articular step-off (p=0.0008) on initial radiographs. 3 patients have progressed to total knee arthroplasty. Discussion and Conclusion:. This is the largest study of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated by Ilizarov fixation. Rates of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis compare with previously reported rates, with no cases of non-union. Over 76% achieved good-excellent radiological outcome, compared with 63–96% in studies of internal fixation. Achieving normal JLCA and smooth articular surface at the time of fixation reduce risk of developing osteoarthritis


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 103-B, Issue 2 | Pages 247 - 255
1 Feb 2021
Hassellund SS Williksen JH Laane MM Pripp A Rosales CP Karlsen Ø Madsen JE Frihagen F

Aims

To compare operative and nonoperative treatment for displaced distal radius fractures in patients aged over 65 years.

Methods

A total of 100 patients were randomized in this non-inferiority trial, comparing cast immobilization with operation with a volar locking plate. Patients with displaced AO/OTA A and C fractures were eligible if one of the following were found after initial closed reduction: 1) dorsal angulation > 10°; 2) ulnar variance > 3 mm; or 3) intra-articular step-off > 2 mm. Primary outcome measure was the abbreviated version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (QuickDASH) after 12 months. Secondary outcome measures were the Patient-Rated Wrist and Hand Evaluation (PRWHE), EuroQol-5 dimensions 5-level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), range of motion (ROM), grip strength, “satisfaction with wrist function” (score 0 to 10), and complications.


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 98-B, Issue 2 | Pages 244 - 248
1 Feb 2016
Liu TJ Wang EB Dai Q Zhang LJ Li QW Zhao Q

Aims

The treatment of late presenting fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children remains controversial.

Methods

We report on the outcome for 16 children who presented with a fracture of the lateral humeral epicondyle at a mean of 7.4 weeks (3 to 15.6) after injury and were treated surgically.


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 96-B, Issue 7 | Pages 956 - 962
1 Jul 2014
Ahearn N Oppy A Halliday R Rowett-Harris J Morris SA Chesser TJ Livingstone JA

Unstable bicondylar tibial plateau fractures are rare and there is little guidance in the literature as to the best form of treatment. We examined the short- to medium-term outcome of this injury in a consecutive series of patients presenting to two trauma centres. Between December 2005 and May 2010, a total of 55 fractures in 54 patients were treated by fixation, 34 with peri-articular locking plates and 21 with limited access direct internal fixation in combination with circular external fixation using a Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF). At a minimum of one year post-operatively, patient-reported outcome measures including the WOMAC index and SF-36 scores showed functional deficits, although there was no significant difference between the two forms of treatment. Despite low outcome scores, patients were generally satisfied with the outcome. We achieved good clinical and radiological outcomes, with low rates of complication. In total, only three patients (5%) had collapse of the joint of > 4 mm, and metaphysis to diaphysis angulation of greater than 5º, and five patients (9%) with displacement of > 4 mm. All patients in our study went on to achieve full union.

This study highlights the serious nature of this injury and generally poor patient-reported outcome measures following surgery, despite treatment by experienced surgeons using modern surgical techniques. Our findings suggest that treatment of complex bicondylar tibial plateau fractures with either a locking plate or a TSF gives similar clinical and radiological outcomes.

Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:956–62.