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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_21 | Pages 3 - 3
1 Apr 2013
Jackson J Parry M Mitchell S
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Introduction

Post-traumatic arthritis is the commonest cause of arthritis of the ankle. Development of arthritis is dependent on the restoration of pre-injury anatomy. To assess the effect of grade of lead surgeon on the accuracy of surgical reduction, we performed a retrospective radiographic analysis of all ankle fractures undergoing open reduction and internal fixation, in a single institution.

Method

All patients treated by surgical intervention in an 11 month period (January to November 2011) were included, with the grade of lead surgeon performing the operation recorded.105 patients, 48 males and 53 females, were included with a mean age of 41 years (range: 17–89). Standard antero-posterior (AP) and mortise views were analysed for tibiofibular overlap, ankle clear space and talocrural angle and compared to standardised values from the literature. Lead surgeon grade was stratified as either, trauma consultant, senior registrar (years 4+) or junior registrar (years 1–3).


Aims

The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) in patients with pre-operatively moderate and severe arthritic varus ankles to those achieved for patients with neutral ankles.

Patients and Methods

A total of 105 patients (105 ankles), matched for age, gender, body mass index, and follow-up duration, were divided into three groups by pre-operative coronal plane tibiotalar angle; neutral (< 5°), moderate (5° to 15°) and severe (> 15°) varus deformity. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, a visual analogue scale (VAS), and Short Form (SF)-36 score were used to compare the clinical outcomes after a mean follow-up period of 51 months (24 to 147).