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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_25 | Pages 13 - 13
1 May 2013
Ahmed I Stewart C Suleman-Verjee L Hooper G Davidson D
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There has been recent interest in the treatment of Dupuytren's disease by minimally invasive techniques such as needle fasciotomy and collagenase injection, but only few studies have reported the outcomes following open fasciotomy. This study attempts to address this gap, with a retrospective analysis of a large series of patients who underwent an open fasciotomy by a single surgeon over a five-year period. The aim of the study was to determine the requirement for re-operation in the cohort and to analyse the revisionary procedures performed. Theatre coding data was used to identify a consecutive series of patients who underwent open fasciotomy over a five-year period between 2000 and 2005. Within this group medical records were obtained for those patients who underwent a secondary procedure for recurrence. All procedures were carried out by a single surgeon in a regional hand unit using an unmodified open technique. A total of 1077 patients underwent open fasciotomy for Dupuytren's disease. Of these, 865 (80.3%) were male and 212 (19.7%) were female. The mean age at initial surgery was 64.4 years (range 21.7 to 93.7 years) for males and 68.3 (range 43.6 to 89.8 years) for females. Of the 1077 patients who underwent open fasciotomy, 143 patients (13.3%) subsequently underwent a second procedure for recurrence. The medical records were available for 97 patients. The median time to re-operation in this group of patients was 42.0 months (95% CI, 8.3 to 98.0 months). The most common revision procedure being dermofasciectomy (54.2%), followed by fasciectomy (32.6%) and re-do open fasciotomy (13.2%). Mean pre-operative total extension deficit was 88 degrees (range 30–180 degrees) with intra-operative correction to a mean of 9.5 degrees (range 0–45 degrees). There is no standard definition for recurrence after Dupuytren's surgery. We have looked at the rate of revision surgery after open fasciotomy, in a relatively fixed population serviced over a 5-year period by a single hand surgeon. A low re-operation rate has been identified, with good intra-operative correction achieved by secondary surgery


Reconfiguration of elective orthopaedic surgery presents challenges and opportunities to develop outpatient pathways to reduce surgical waiting times. Dupuytren's disease (DD) is a benign progressive fibroproliferative disorder of the fascia in the hand, which can be disabling. Percutaneous-needle-fasciotomy (PNF) can be performed successfully in the outpatient clinic. The Aberdeen hand-service has over 10 years' experience running dedicated PNF clinics. NHS Grampian covers a vast area of Scotland receiving over 11749 referrals to the orthopaedic unit yearly. 250 patients undergone PNF in the outpatient department annually. 100 patients who underwent PNF in outpatients (Jan2019–Jan2020). 79M, 21F. Average age 66 years range (29–87). 95 patients were right hand dominant. DD risk factors: 6 patients were diabetic, 2 epileptic, 87 patients drank alcohol. 76 patients had a family history of DD. Disease severity, single digit 20 patients, one hand multiple digits in 15 patients, bilateral hands in 65 patients of which 5 suffered form ectopic manifestation suggestive of Dupuytren's diasthesis. Using Tubiana Total flexion deformity score pre and post fasciotomy. Type 1 total flexion deformity (TFD) between 0–45 degrees pre PNF n=60 post N= 85, Type 2 TFD 45–90 degrees pre PNF n=18 post N=9, Type 3 TFD 90–135 pre PNF n=15 post N= 5, Type 4 TFD >135 pre PNF n=1 post PNF N=1. Using Chi-square statistical test, a significant difference was found at the p<0.05 between the pre and post PNF TFD. Complication: 8 recurrence, 1 skin tear. No patients sustained digital nerve injury. Outpatients PNF clinics are a valuable resource


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XXXVII | Pages 371 - 371
1 Sep 2012
Dahlin L Bainbridge C Szczypa P Cappelleri J Kyriazis Y Gerber R
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Introduction. Dupuytren's disease (DD) is a fibro-proliferative disorder of the palmar fascia whereby a collagen cord contracts affected joints, resulting in flexion deformity that can impair hand function. Currently, surgery is the only effective treatment option in Europe. This 2-part study, consisting of a surgeon survey and chart audit, was designed to assess current surgical practice patterns by DD severity. We report results from the surgeon survey. Methods. A total of 687 participants, including 579 orthopedic surgeons (of which 383 were hand specialists) and 108 plastic surgeons, who had been practicing for >3 and <30 years and operated on 5 DD patients between September and December 2008 were surveyed in 12 countries (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Finland). The survey included queries about procedures performed, factors involved in the decision to use a procedure, satisfaction with the procedure, use of physiotherapy, and recurrence. Results. Regardless of specialty, about 95% of surgeons performed fasciectomy in the previous 12 months. Rates for needle aponeurotomy (NA; 36%) and fasciotomy (70%) were comparable across specialties; a larger proportion of plastic surgeons (65%) used dermofasciectomy (DF) than did orthopaedic (39%) and hand surgeons (44%). Decisions to use NA/fasciotomy were driven mainly by patient comfort and quality-of-life issues (eg, aged >70 y, aesthetics, activity impairment); surgeon satisfaction was linked to shorter recovery times, reduced patient burden, few complications, and restored finger function. Decisions to use open surgeries were based mostly on DD characteristics (eg, contracture severity, speed of progression, recurrence), and surgeon satisfaction was linked to intervention efficacy and durability of the outcome. The percentage of surgeons prescribing physiotherapy and the duration of therapy increased with complexity of the first procedure: NA=86%, 5.3 weeks; fasciotomy=94%, 5.4; fasciectomy=97%, 6.7; and DF=99%, 8.7. On average, 90% of patients were enrolled in a physiotherapy program after undergoing a procedure for DD. Using survey responses, recurrence rates appeared to decrease and time to recurrence increased with procedure complexity: NA=44%, 17 months; fasciotomy=32%, 21; fasciectomy=20%, 29; and DF=20%, 34. Conclusions. To our knowledge, based on the number of participants and countries, this is the largest survey to date to collect, quantify, and describe information about the surgical management of DD in Europe. Although data from all countries were combined and results from the specialties were collapsed, it is a critical first step toward understanding DD treatment patterns. Opportunities to learn more about country- and specialty-specific practices will be presented elsewhere. This study was funded by Pfizer Inc