Introduction

The Department of Health determined that, from April 2011, Trusts would not be paid for emergency readmissions within 30 days of discharge. The purpose of our project was to identify factors associated with such readmissions and implement plans for improvement.

Hip fractures are estimated to cost the NHS over £2 billion per year and, with an ageing society, this is likely to increase. Rehabilitation and discharge planning in this population can be met with significant delays and prolonged hospital stay leading to bed shortages for acute and elective admissions. Planning care for these patients relies on a multidisciplinary approach with allied healthcare providers. The number of hip fracture patients in our hospital averages between 450–500/annum, the second largest number in the North West. The current average length of stay for the hip fracture patients is 22.9 days.

We evaluated the impact and performance of a pilot early supported discharge service (ESD) for patients admitted with a hip fracture. The pilot period commenced 22 September 2014 for 3 months and included an initial phase to set up the service and supporting processes, followed by the recruitment of 20 patients during the pilot period. The length of stay and post-discharge care was reviewed.

The journey of 20 patients was evaluated. The length of stay was dramatically reduced from an average of 22.9 days to 8.8 days in patients on the ESD pathway. Family feedback showed excellent results with communication regarding the ESD pathway and relatives felt the ESD helped patients return home (100% positive feedback).

Prolonged recumbency adversely affects the long-term health of these patients leading to significant morbidity such as pressure sores, respiratory tract infections and loss of muscle mass leading to weakness. Mortality is also a significant risk for these patients. Longer hospital stays lead to disorientation, institutionalisation and loss of motivation. Enhancing self-efficacy has been shown to improve balance, confidence, independence and physical activity. This pilot has proven that the Fracture Neck of Femur ESD service can significantly reduce the length of hospital stay and also deliver excellent patient and family feedback. The benefits of patients with a lower length of stay, with effective rehabilitation in hospital and within the home, will provide significant benefits to the Wirral healthcare economy.

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of the implementation of a LEAN continuous process improvement initiative on the waitlist in an ambulatory pediatric orthopaedic clinic. LEAN is a set of principles that guide organizational thinking and form a comprehensive approach to continuous process improvement. In 2016, our health centre began its journey towards becoming a LEAN organization. The health centre's Strategy and Performance portfolio collaborated with the Orthopaedic Clinic Team to facilitate a Value Stream Analysis, which mapped the clinic process from referral to discharge from care. This informed the plan for targeted improvement events designed to identify and reduce non-value added activity, while partnering with patients and families to share their experiences with care in the clinic. Improvement events included: In-Clinic Patient Flow; Scheduling Process Review; Standardized Triage Process; Clinician Schedule; 5-S Large Cast and Sample Exam Rooms; Booking Orthopedics Clinic; and Travelling and Remote Care. During each event, solutions were identified to improve the patient experience, access, and clinic flow. These solutions have been standardized, documented, and continuously monitored to identify additional improvement opportunities. Comparison of wait-list and percentage of new patients seen within target window was performed from August 2017 to December 2018. The LEAN initiative resulted in a 48% decrease in wait-list for new patients, which translated to an improvement from 39% to 70% of new patients seen within their target window. There was a 19% decrease in the 3400+ patient wait-list for follow-up appointments, an 85% reduction in follow-up patients waiting past their target date for an appointment, and the number of patients waiting over a year beyond their target appointment improved from over 300 patients to 0 patients. There was a 15% improvement in average length of clinic visit. Without the addition of new resources, the implementation of a LEAN continuous process improvement initiative improved the waitlist for new patients in an ambulatory pediatric orthopaedic clinic by almost 50%. Solutions identified and implemented through the LEAN process have contributed to unprecedented improvements in access to care. In fulfilling one of the LEAN theory principles to “pursue perfection”, the paediatric orthopaedic clinic team has embraced a culture of continuous improvement and continues to use LEAN tools such as daily huddles and visual management to monitor solutions and identify gaps

Aims

Radiological residual acetabular dysplasia (RAD) has been reported in up to 30% of children who had successful brace treatment of infant developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Predicting those who will resolve and those who may need corrective surgery is important to optimize follow-up protocols. In this study we have aimed to identify the prevalence and predictors of RAD at two years and five years post-bracing.

Aims

The volume of ambulatory total hip arthroplasty (THA) procedures is increasing due to the emphasis on value-based care. The purpose of the study is to identify the causes for failed same-day discharge (SDD) and perioperative factors leading to failed SDD.

Introduction: Failure to meet rehabilitation targets after total knee replacement is the main reason for delayed discharge in our orthopaedic unit. Low haemoglobin levels are associated with increased length of stay possibly due to poor participation in physiotherapy and delayed attainment of the functional goals necessary for safe discharge. This report describes the rehabilitation of patients with post operative haemoglobin levels between 7.1–8g/dL and provides a comparison with individuals rehabilitating with much higher levels. Materials and Methods: Case notes of 64 primary total knee replacements over the period January – October 2007 (10 months) were reviewed in a comprehensive retrospective analysis. All aspects of care were standardised. Joint replacements were performed using recognised surgical techniques and implants. Patients were given access to a minimum of two physiotherapy sessions each day, 6 days a week. Typical gait re-education began with the delta rolator frame progressing to walking sticks, stair assessment and finally discharge. Care pathways, operative and medial notes were reviewed for postoperative haemoglobin levels, complications and achievement of functional physiotherapy targets. Results: 8 of 64 patients were found to have a postoperative haemoglobin level bellow 8g/dL (sample average 10.2g/dL). 3 of these patients underwent transfusion for levels bellow 7g/dL and were excluded from further analysis. 5 patients began rehabilitation with haemoglobin levels between 7.1–8g/dL. All 5 mobilised with the delta frame on post op day one, progressed to sticks between days two to four and managed a stairs assessment on postoperative days two to five with an average inpatient stay of six days. Conclusion: These gains were almost identical to the overall sample average suggesting that in isolation, haemoglobin levels between 7.1–8g/dL do not significantly impede postoperative rehabilitation. It would seem there is no justification for ‘top up’ transfusions to expedite rehabilitation after joint replacement surgery in this patient group

Aims

There are reports of a marked increase in perioperative mortality in patients admitted to hospital with a fractured hip during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK, USA, Spain, and Italy. Our study aims to describe the risk of mortality among patients with a fractured neck of femur in England during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aims

COVID-19 necessitated abrupt changes in trauma service delivery. We compare the demographics and outcomes of patients treated during lockdown to a matched period from 2019. Findings have important implications for service development.

‘Big data’ is a term for data sets that are so large or complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate. Billions of dollars have been spent on attempts to build predictive tools from large sets of poorly controlled healthcare metadata. Companies often sell reports at a physician or facility level based on various flawed data sources, and comparative websites of ‘publicly reported data’ purport to educate the public. Physicians should be aware of concerns and pitfalls seen in such data definitions, data clarity, data relevance, data sources and data cleaning when evaluating analytic reports from metadata in health care.

Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:1571–6.

The August 2015 Spine Roundup360 looks at: Steroids may be useful in avoiding dysphagia in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF); Perhaps X-Stop ought to stop?; Is cervical plexus block in ACDF the gateway to day case spinal surgery?; Epidural past its heyday?; Steroids in lumbar back pain; Lumbar disc replacement improving; Post-discectomy arthritis

Aims

Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is commonly performed in elderly patients. Frailty, an aggregate expression of vulnerability, becomes increasingly common with advanced age, and independently predicts adverse outcomes and the use of resources after a variety of non-cardiac surgical procedures. Our aim was to assess the impact of frailty on outcomes after TJA.

The Swansea Morriston Achilles Rupture Treatment (SMART) programme was introduced in 2008. This paper summarises the outcome of this programme. Patients with a rupture of the Achilles tendon treated in our unit follow a comprehensive management protocol that includes a dedicated Achilles clinic, ultrasound examination, the use of functional orthoses, early weight-bearing, an accelerated exercise regime and guidelines for return to work and sport. The choice of conservative or surgical treatment was based on ultrasound findings.

The rate of re-rupture, the outcome using the Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS) and the Achilles Tendon Repair Score, (AS), and the complications were recorded. An elementary cost analysis was also performed.

Between 2008 and 2014 a total of 273 patients presented with an acute rupture 211 of whom were managed conservatively and 62 had surgical repair. There were three re-ruptures (1.1%). There were 215 men and 58 women with a mean age of 46.5 years (20 to 86). Functional outcome was satisfactory. Mean ATRS and AS at four months was 53.0 (sd 14), 64.9 (sd 15) (n = 135), six months 67.8 (sd 16), 73.8 (sd 15) (n = 103) and nine months (72.4; sd 14) 72.3 (sd 13) (n = 43). The programme realised estimated cost savings exceeding £91 000 per annum.

The SMART programme resulted in a low rate of re-rupture, a satisfactory outcome, a reduced rate of surgical intervention and a reduction in healthcare costs.

Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015; 97-B:510–15.

Most patients (95%) with fibular hemimelia have an absent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term outcome of such patients with respect to pain and knee function. We performed a retrospective review of patients with fibular hemimelia and associated ACL deficiency previously treated at our institution. Of a possible 66 patients, 23 were sent the Musculoskeletal Outcomes Data Evaluation and Management System (MODEMS) questionnaire and Lysholm knee score to complete. In all, 11 patients completed the MODEMS and nine completed the Lysholm score questionnaire. Their mean age was 37 years (27 to 57) at review. Five patients had undergone an ipsilateral Symes amputation. There was no significant difference in any subsections of the Short-Form 36 scores of our patients compared with age-matched controls. The mean Lysholm knee score was 90.2 (82 to 100). A slight limp was reported in six patients. No patients had episodes of locking of the knee or required a supportive device for walking. Four had occasional instability with sporting activities.

These results suggest that patients with fibular hemimelia and ACL deficiency can live active lives with a similar health status to age-matched controls.