Introduction. Motorised intramedullary lengthening nails are considered more expensive than external fixators for limb lengthening. This research aims to compare the
Progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD) is a common condition with an estimated prevalence of 3.3% in women greater than 40 years. Progressive in nature, symptomatic flatfoot deformity can be a debilitating condition due to pain and limited physical function; it has been shown to have one of the poorest preoperative patient reported outcome scores in foot and ankle pathologies, second to ankle arthritis. Operative reconstruction of PCFD can be performed in a single-stage manner or through multiple stages. The purpose of this study is to compare costs for non-staged (NS) flatfoot reconstructions, which typically require longer hospital stays, with costs for staged (S) reconstructions, where patients usually do not require hospital admission. To our knowledge, the comparison between single-staged and multi-staged flatfoot reconstructions has not been previously done. This study will run in conjunction with one that compares rates of complications and reoperation, as well as patient reported outcomes on function and pain associated with S and NS flatfoot reconstruction. Overall, the goal is to optimize surgical management of PCFD, by addressing healthcare costs and patient outcomes. At our academic centre with foot and ankle specialists, we selected one surgeon who primarily performs NS flatfoot reconstruction and another who primarily performs S procedures. Retrospective chart reviews of patients who have undergone either S or NS flatfoot reconstruction were performed from November 2011 to August 2021. Length of operating time, number of primary surgeries, length of hospital admission, and number of reoperations were recorded.
Distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) fusion using a k-wire has been the gold standard treatment for DIPJ arthritis. Recent studies have shown similar patient outcomes with the headless compression screws (HCS), however there has been no
Background. Operative treatment of complex proximal humerus fractures remains controversial. The transition to value-based health care demands a better understanding of the costs associated with surgery. The purpose of this study was to examine the 90-day costs of three common surgical treatments for proximal humerus fractures and non-operative treatment and compare the costs associated with the initial-day and subsequent 89-days of care. Methods. A query of the Humana insurance claims database was performed through the PearlDiver Supercomputer (Warsaw, IN) from 2010 to 2014 using the diagnosis codes for proximal humerus fractures together with current procedural terminology codes (CPT) for hemiarthroplasties (HA), open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) and nonoperative treatment (NO). Reimbursement from the insurance claims database was used as a marker for costs. The same day, subsequent 89-day, and ninety day costs were analyzed trough the use of descriptive and comparative statistical analysis. Results. RSA was the most costly procedure for the same-day and 90-day costs (p<0.001) (Figure 1). Mean initial-day reimbursement costs were significantly different amongst treatment groups, with the highest costs seen with RSA ($16,151), followed by HA ($9,348), ORIF ($6,745) and lastly, NO ($1,932). Subsequent 89-day reimbursement costs were not significantly different for RSA, HA and ORIF (p=0.112) (Figure 1 and 2); however, NO treatment incurred significantly lower costs (p=0.008) (Figure 3). Conclusion. The 90-day costs for the surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures are driven by the initial-day costs. RSA was associated with the highest
Waiting time to access medical care in Canada is 20% more than the international average. Delay in instituting care in trauma patients has been shown to correlate with higher complication rates and an increase in mortality. About 11% of all fractures occur in the femur and are usually treated operatively. Delay to operative treatment is a source of distress to patients and a major factor for poor outcome. Knowledge gaps exist for statistics on operative delay to fixation of femur fractures and the influence on complications and
Guidelines for the use of preoperative blood tests for elective surgery were established. However, there is less evidence and no guidelines regarding using these tests when a young, healthy patient undergoes minor orthopaedic trauma surgery. Bloodwork is often ordered routinely, regardless of medical history or the nature of the injury. We hypothesized that unnecessary blood work is requested for younger pre-operative patients, and their results will not change peri-operative management. This practice is not a judicious use of healthcare resources. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency, type,
Abstract. Aims. The aim of this study was to evaluate the indications for patients presenting with knee pain undergoing magnetic resonance imaging of the knee prior to referral to the orthopaedic department and to ascertain whether plain radiograph imagining would be more beneficial prior to an MRI scan. Method. A retrospective review of all referrals received by the hospital over a 6-month period was performed. Patients with knee pain that underwent an MRI scan were classified into two age groups, under 50 years and over 50 years old. Patients having undergone Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to referral were identified, and findings of the scan were recorded. These patients were reviewed further to see if a plain radiograph had been completed prior to or after the MRI. Results. A total of 414 patients were referred. In the over 50's 228 MRI scans were performed. Of these 103/228 patients the predominate finding was meniscal tears and 72/228 had a finding of osteoarthritis. A plain radiograph of the knee was completed 99/228 cases, 28/99 before the MRI. In the under 50's 186 scans were performed and of these 85/186 the predominate finding was meniscal tears. A plain radiograph of the knee was completed in only eighty-three (83/186) cases, (69/83) before the MRI. Conclusion. In over 50s, 57% of patients (129 of 228) did not have a knee X-ray before having an MRI. For a single hospitals referral over 6 months these unnecessary MRI of knee
Thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthritis is a common and disabling condition that can be treated with an operative procedure. Before operative measures, patients typically undergo conservative treatment utilizing methods such as physical therapy and injections. This study aims to determine what clinical modalities are being used for preoperative evaluation and nonoperative therapy and the associated
Background. We identified several opportunities to significantly reduce
The Superior Hip Approach allows for safe reconstruction of the hip while maximizing preservation of the surrounding soft tissues. The procedure involves an incision in the hip joint capsule posterior to the gluteus medius and minimus and anterior to the short external rotators. The technique involves preparation of the femur in-situ through the superior femoral neck and then excision of the femoral head, which avoids the attendant soft tissue dissection or injury associated with dislocation of the native hip. After component implantation, the capsule is closed anatomically. Two separate studies have demonstrated that over a 90-day period, patients whose hips were replaced using this technique consumed the least amount of
In patients with hand sepsis does bedside debridement compared to operating theatre debridement have similar clinical outcomes, hospital
We recently performed a clinical trial comparing motor sparing blocks (MSB) to periarticular infiltration (PAI) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We found that MSBs provided longer analgesia (8.8 hours) than PAI with retention of quadriceps strength, and with similar function, satisfaction, and length of hospital stay. However, its potential increased
Introduction. While total hip arthroplasty is considered to be one of the most cost-effective medical interventions, the total
BACKGROUND. High-volume surgeons and hospital systems have been shown to deliver higher value care in several studies. However, no evidence-based volume thresholds for
Closed ankle fractures have been reported to account for 10% off all fractures presenting to the Emergency Department. Many of these injuries require acute surgical management either via direct admission or through defined outpatient surgical pathways. While both methods have been shown to be safe, few studies have examined the
With the ever increasing rate of total hip replacement and life span of these patients, there has been an upward trend towards the incidence of peri-prosthetic fractures. Previous studies does suggest the implant
INTRODUCTION. Physical therapy(PT) is an integral component in the management of musculoskeletal conditions. On the other hand, there have been few reports exclusively dedicated to studying PT interventions on the same day of total hip arthroplasty(THA). In this study, we investigate the role of rehabilitation in the early postoperative period on length of stay (LOS), total medical
Open tibial fractures have a high infection risk making treatment difficult and expensive. Delayed skin closure (beyond 7 days) has been shown to increase the infection rate in several studies (1). We aim to calculate the
The study was designed to look at canine related injuries presenting to the orthopaedic department at a small rural district general hospital and to assess their
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common and extremely beneficial procedure that is being performed more often as the population ages. Current THA follow-up guidelines require large amounts of resources and may not justify their