There is little information about how to manage patients with a recurvatum deformity of the distal tibia and osteoarthritis (OA) of the ankle. The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional and radiological outcome of addressing this deformity using a flexion osteotomy and to assess the progression of OA after this procedure. A total of 39 patients (12 women, 27 men; mean age 47 years (28 to 72)) with a distal tibial recurvatum deformity were treated with a flexion osteotomy, between 2010 and 2015. Nine patients (23%) subsequently required conversion to either a total ankle arthroplasty (seven) or an arthrodesis (two) after a mean of 21 months (9 to 36). A total of 30 patients (77%), with a mean follow-up of 30 months (24 to 76), remained for further evaluation. Functional outcome, sagittal ankle joint OA using a modified Kellgren and Lawrence Score, tibial lateral surface (TLS) angle, and talar offset ratio (TOR) were evaluated on pre- and postoperative weight-bearing radiographs.Aims
Patients and Methods
Arthroscopically controlled fracture reduction in combination
with percutaneous screw fixation may be an alternative approach
to open surgery to treat talar neck fractures. The purpose of this
study was thus to present preliminary results on arthroscopically
reduced talar neck fractures. A total of seven consecutive patients (four women and three men,
mean age 39 years (19 to 61)) underwent attempted surgical treatment
of a closed Hawkins type II talar neck fracture using arthroscopically
assisted reduction and percutaneous screw fixation. Functional and
radiological outcome were assessed using plain radiographs, as well
as weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing CT scans as tolerated.
Patient satisfaction and pain sensation were also recorded.Aims
Patients and Methods
A failed total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is often associated with
much bone loss. As an alternative to arthrodesis, the surgeon may
consider a custom-made talar component to compensate for the bone
loss. Our aim in this study was to assess the functional and radiological
outcome after the use of such a component at mid- to long-term follow-up. A total of 12 patients (five women and seven men, mean age 53
years; 36 to77) with a failed TAA and a large talar defect underwent
a revision procedure using a custom-made talar component. The design
of the custom-made components was based on CT scans and standard
radiographs, when compared with the contralateral ankle. After the
anterior talocalcaneal joint was fused, the talar component was
introduced and fixed to the body of the calcaneum.Aims
Patients and Methods
Large osteochondral lesions (OCLs) of the shoulder
of the talus cannot always be treated by traditional osteochondral
autograft techniques because of their size, articular geometry and
loss of an articular buttress. We hypothesised that they could be
treated by transplantation of a vascularised corticoperiosteal graft
from the ipsilateral medial femoral condyle. Between 2004 and 2011, we carried out a prospective study of
a consecutive series of 14 patients (five women, nine men; mean
age 34.8 years, 20 to 54) who were treated for an OCL with a vascularised
bone graft. Clinical outcome was assessed using a visual analogue
scale (VAS) for pain and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society
(AOFAS) hindfoot score. Radiological follow-up used plain radiographs
and CT scans to assess graft incorporation and joint deterioration. At a mean follow-up of 4.1 years (2 to 7), the mean VAS for pain
had decreased from 5.8 (5 to 8) to 1.8 (0 to 4) (p = 0.001) and
the mean AOFAS hindfoot score had increased from 65 (41 to 70) to
81 (54 to 92) (p = 0.003). Radiologically, the talar contour had
been successfully reconstructed with stable incorporation of the
vascularised corticoperiosteal graft in all patients. Joint degeneration
was only seen in one ankle. Treatment of a large OCL of the shoulder of the talus with a
vascularised corticoperiosteal graft taken from the medial condyle
of the femur was found to be a safe, reliable method of restoring
the contour of the talus in the early to mid-term. Cite this article:
